Answer:
(a). The speed at the moment of being thrown is 30.41 m/s.
(b). The maximum height is 47.18 m.
Explanation:
Given that,
Weight of stone = 3.00 N
Height = 15 m
Speed = 25.0 m/s
(a). We need to calculate the speed at the moment of being thrown
Using work energy theorem


Put the value into the formula





(b). We need to calculate the maximum height
Using work energy theorem
![[tex]W=\dfrac{1}{2}mv_{2}^2-\dfrac{1}{2}mv_{1}^2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Btex%5DW%3D%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7Dmv_%7B2%7D%5E2-%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7Dmv_%7B1%7D%5E2)

Here,
=0


Put the value into the formula


Hence, (a). The speed at the moment of being thrown is 30.41 m/s.
(b). The maximum height is 47.18 m.
Kepler noticed an imaginary line drawn from a planet to the Sun and this line swept out an equal area of space in equal times, If we then draw a triangle out from the Sun to a planet’s position at one point in time, it is notice that the area doesn't change even after the planet has left the original position say like after 2 to 3days or 2hours. So to have same area of triangle means that the the planet move faster when that are closer to the sun and slowly when they are far from the sun.
This led to Kepler's law of orbital motion.
First Law: Planetary orbits are elliptical with the sun at a focus.
Second Law: The radius vector from the sun to a planet sweeps equal areas in equal times.
Third Law: The ratio of the square of the period of revolution and the cube of the ellipse semi-major axis is the same for all planets.
It is this Kepler's law that makes Newton to come up with his own laws on how planet moves the way they do.
Explanation :
(1) Involuntary muscles are the muscles that are not controlled by our will.
(2) Tendons are the connective tissues that join the muscle to bones. Tendons are tissues that have fibers.
(3) Cardiac muscle is also involuntary muscles. For example heart muscle. It shows contraction and relaxation throughout life.
(4) Voluntary muscle is the muscles that are not controlled by our will.
(5) Biceps are the arm muscles.
Hence, this the required explanation as per options.