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Leokris [45]
3 years ago
13

A certain substance X has a normal freezing point of 5.6 °C and a molal freezing point depression constant Kf-7.78 °C-kg·mol-1.

A solution is prepared by dissolving some urea ((NH2)2CO) in 550. g of Χ. This solution freezes at-0.9 °C. Calculate the mass of urea that was dissolved. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Harrizon [31]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

27.60 g urea

Explanation:

The <em>freezing-point depression</em> is expressed by the formula:

  • ΔT= Kf * m

In this case,

  • ΔT = 5.6 - (-0.9) = 6.5 °C
  • Kf = 7.78 °C kg·mol⁻¹

m is the molality of the urea solution in X (mol urea/kg of X)

First we<u> calculate the molality</u>:

  • 6.5 °C = 7.78 °C kg·mol⁻¹ * m
  • m = 0.84 m

Now we<u> calculate the moles of ure</u>a that were dissolved:

550 g X ⇒ 550 / 1000 = 0.550 kg X

  • 0.84 m = mol Urea / 0.550 kg X
  • mol Urea = 0.46 mol

Finally we <u>calculate the mass of urea</u>, using its molecular weight:

  • 0.46 mol * 60.06 g/mol = 27.60 g urea

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Ostrovityanka [42]

Answer:

false

Explanation:

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indotermic is a reaction that absorbs energy \

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Methane's chemical formula is CH. Is there a bond between any of the hydrogen atoms? Why or why not? (1 point)
irinina [24]

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Explanation:

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2 years ago
The sun shines with equal intensity on a farm field, an asphalt road, and the ocean. Which material will heat up most during the
Stolb23 [73]

Answer:

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Explanation:

The heat of water is more than the specific heat of sand.

Therefore sand is hot.

.Water is reflecting solar radiation.  

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Therefore the land surfaces warm faster.

Since water is a slow conductor of heat, it need more energy than the sand. so its temperature is increasing.  soil loses heat faster.  

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8 0
3 years ago
If 88.0 L of natural gas, which is essentially methane (CH4), undergoes complete combustion at 720. mm Hg and 22ºC, how many gra
mr_godi [17]

126 grams of H2O is formed.

Explanation:

Data given:

volume of the gas = 88 Liters

pressure = 720 mm Hg or 0.947 atm

temperature T = 22 Degrees or 295.15 K

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n =?

The formula is used is of ideal gas law to know the number of moles of CH4 undergoing combustion.

PV = nRT

n = \frac{PV}{RT}

putting the values in the equation

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n = 3.5 moles

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CH4 + O2  ⇒ CO2 + 2H20

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3.5 moles will give x moles of water

2/1 = x/3.5

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mass = atomic mass x number of moles

mass = 18 x 7

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7 0
3 years ago
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