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Yakvenalex [24]
3 years ago
11

What is the pH of a solution made by mixing 30.00 mL 0.10 M HCl with 40.00 mL of 0.10 M KOH? Assume that the volumes of the solu

tions are additive.
Chemistry
1 answer:
nirvana33 [79]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

pH = 12.15

Explanation:

To determine the pH of the HCl and KOH mixture, we need to know that the reaction is  a neutralization type.

HCl  +  KOH  →  H₂O  +  KCl

We need to determine the moles of each compound

M = mmol / V (mL) → 30 mL . 0.10 M = 3 mmoles of HCl

M = mmol / V (mL) → 40 mL . 0.10 M = 4 mmoles of KOH

The base is in excess, so the HCl will completely react and we would produce the same mmoles of KCl

HCl  +  KOH  →  H₂O  +  KCl

3 m       4 m                       -

             1 m                      3 m

As the KCl is a neutral salt, it does not have any effect on the pH, so the pH will be affected, by the strong base.

1 mmol of KOH has 1 mmol of OH⁻, so the [OH⁻] will be 1 mmol / Tot volume

[OH⁻] 1 mmol / 70 mL = 0.014285 M

- log [OH⁻] = 1.85 → pH = 14 - pOH → 14 - 1.85 = 12.15

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here's how to remember:

Apple - Tree
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8 0
3 years ago
At the beginning of an experiment, a scientist has 176 grams of radioactive goo. After 165 minutes, her sample has decayed to 5.
Paul [167]
The half-life equation is written as:

An = Aoe^-kt

We use this equation for the solution. We do as follows:

5.5 = 176e^-k(165)
k = 0.02
<span>What is the half-life of the goo in minutes? 
</span>
0.5 = e^-0.02t
t = 34.66 minutes <----HALF-LIFE


Find a formula for G(t) , the amount of goo remaining at time t.G(t)=? 

G(t) = 176e^-0.02t

How many grams of goo will remain after 50 minutes? 

G(t) = 176e^-0.02(50) = 64.75 g
6 0
3 years ago
Change the bond between the two carbon atoms in each molecule to a double or triple bond as needed to complete the structure. If
Georgia [21]

Answer:

Your question is complex, because I think you wrote it wrong.

Although in front of this what I can help you is that the carbons are associated between a single, double or triple union.

This depends on whether they are attached to more or less carbons or hydrogens, the carbons have the possibility of joining 4 radicals, both other carbons and hydrogens.

Simple junctions talks about compound organisms called ALKANS.

The double unions, in organic these compounds are called as ALQUENOS.

And as for the tertiary unions, the organic chemistry names them as ALQUINOS.

These compounds that we write, a simple union, the less energy, the less this union, that is why the triple bond is the one that contains the most energy when breaking or destroying it in a reaction.

Explanation:

In a chemical compound the change of these unions if we modified them we would generate changes even in the classifications naming them as well as different compounds and not only that until they change their properties

6 0
3 years ago
The solubility of KNO3(s) in water increases as the..
makvit [3.9K]
The answer would be b. Temperature of the solution increases 

Temperature determines the kinetic energy of the water molecule. Higher temperature will cause the molecule to moves faster and the compound (KNO3) could break solute molecule easier make it become more soluble. A higher pressure will increase the solubility of a gas, not solid


4 0
3 years ago
A very simple assumption for the specific heat of a crystalline solid is that each vibrational mode of the solid acts independen
MatroZZZ [7]

Answer:

4.7 kJ/kmol-K

Explanation:

Using the Debye model the specific heat capacity in kJ/kmol-K

c = 12π⁴Nk(T/θ)³/5

where N = avogadro's number = 6.02 × 10²³ mol⁻¹, k = 1.38 × 10⁻²³ JK⁻¹, T = room temperature = 298 K and θ = Debye temperature = 2219 K  

Substituting these values into c we have

c = 12π⁴Nk(T/θ)³/5  

= 12π⁴(6.02 × 10²³ mol⁻¹)(1.38 × 10⁻²³ JK⁻¹)(298 K/2219 K)³/5

= 9710.83(298 K/2219 K)³/5

= 1942.17(0.1343)³

= 4.704 J/mol-K

= 4.704 × 10⁻³ kJ/10⁻³ kmol-K

= 4.704 kJ/kmol-K

≅ 4.7 kJ/kmol-K

So, the specific heat of diamond in kJ/kmol-K is 4.7 kJ/kmol-K

7 0
3 years ago
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