Answer:
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Answer:
The outermost shell of helium for example is filled with only two electrons. Hydrogen and lithium become stable by acquiring the electronic configuration of the nearest inert gas, which is helium. This is the duplet (or duet) rule.
Explanation:
Answer:
C) sp2 and sp2
Explanation:
The hybridization depens on the ammount and type of bonds the atom analized has in the molecule.
For example:
- A C atom bonded to 4 H atoms has a sp3 hybridization.
- A C atom bonded to 2 H atoms and to 1 C with a double bond (like in ethene) has a sp2 hybridization
- A C bonded to 1 H and 1 C with a triple bond (like in ethyne) has a sp hybridization.
Analyzing the type and amount of unions of the nitrogen and the carbonyl you will be able to determine the hybridization.
In the imine, the N atom has a double bond to a C and a simple bond two other C, plus the lone pair of electrons (counts as a bond) so it will have a sp2 hybridization.
In the carbonyl, the C has two simple bonds to other C and a double bond to an oxygen atom. It will also have a sp2 hybridization
Answer: The moles of melatonin are 0.000043
Explanation:
According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance weighs equal to its molecular mass and contains avogadro's number of particles.
To calculate the moles, we use the equation:
Given mass of melatonin = 0.01 g
Molar mass of melatonin = 232.28 g/mol
Thus the moles of melatonin in 0.01 g are 0.000043
molecules collide more frequently.
Chemical reaction mechanisms are based in the collision of molecules with certaing level of energy. More collisions implies grater probablity of reaction.