From each drop-down menu, a solid has (a definite volume and a definite shape), a Liquid has (a definite volume) and gas has ( non of the above)
<h3>The features of different states of Matter:</h3>
Matter is defined as anything that has weight and occupies space.
There are three states of matter that is in existence which include:
- Solid: The particles of solid are closely packed together and vibrate around fixed axes. That is why they have a definite shape and volume.
- Liquid: The particles of liquid, though attracted to each other,move freely over each other. That is why they have definite volume but not a definite shape.
Therefore, a liquid occupies the shape of its container.
- Gas: The particles of gas contain scattered molecules that are dispersed across a given volume.
Therefore, a gas neither has a definite shape nor volume.
Learn more about matter here:
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Answer:
Repeated SN2 reactions occur leading to the formation of a racemic mixture
Explanation:
S-2-iodooctane is a chiral alkyl halide with an asymmetric carbon atom. The presence of an asymmetric carbon atom implies that it can rotate plane polarized light and thus lead to optical isomerism. The two configurations of the compound are R/S according to the Cahn-Prelong-Ingold system.
However, when S-2-iodooctane is treated with sodium iodide in acetone, repeated SN2 reactions occur since the iodide ion is both a good nucleophile and a good leaving group. Hence a racemic modification is formed in the system with time hence we end up with (±)- Iodooctane.
Answer:
1.33 Å
Explanation:
Given that the edge length , a of the KCl which forms the FCC lattice = 6.28 Å
Also,
For the FCC lattice in which the anion-cation contact along the cell edge , the ratio of the radius of the cation to that of anion is 0.731.
Thus,
.................1
Also, the sum of the radius of the cation and the anion in FCC is equal to half of the edge length.
Thus,
...................2
Given that:
To find,
Using 1 and 2 , we get:
<u>Size of the potassium ion = 1.33 Å</u>
Answer:
4. Option C. Pentane.
5. Option D.
Explanation:
4. Hydrocarbons are compound containing carbon and hydrogen only. Hydrocarbons are said to be saturated when they contain only carbon to carbon single bond. All alkanes are saturated hydrocarbon.
The correct answer is pentane.
5. Isomerism is the phenomenon whereby two or more compounds have the same molecular formula but different structural patterns. The compounds involved are called isomers.
A careful observation of the diagram above shows that only option D satisfied the definition of Isomerism as the two compound both have the same molecular formula as C3H8O but different structural patterns.
Note: option C does not contain isomers as Isomerism can not occur in a compound having just 1 carbon atom.
