Ooh punnett squares
so
put one bull on the side and one on the top
aka
| R | r
R |RR | Rr
R | RR | Rr
I believe the answer would be, refractor type telescopes because these are best used for planetary observations.
Answer:
a) 
b)
Explanation:
Let´s use Doppler effect, in order to calculate the observed frequency by the byciclist. The Doppler effect equation for a general case is given by:

where:





Now let's consider the next cases:




The data provided by the problem is:

The problem don't give us aditional information about the medium, so let's assume the medium is the air, so the speed of sound in air is:

Now, in the first case the observer alone is in motion towards to the source, hence:

Finally, in the second case the observer alone is in motion away from the source, so:

Answer:
Scientists have determined that humans are disrupting the nitrogen cycle by altering the amount of nitrogen that is stored in the biosphere. The chief culprit is fossil fuel combustion, which releases nitric oxides into the air that combine with other elements to form smog and acid rain.