Entropy is the measure of the amount of disordered in a system.
<u>Explanation:</u>
In 1850, Entropy introduction by the German physicist Rudolf Clausius refers a measurement of the system's thermal energy in unit temperature. It is not for useful work because the work originates from ordered molecular motions. And, this also measures the molecular disturbance or randomness of the system.
The concept behind this provides deep view into spontaneous changes in many everyday phenomena’s. The idea of entropy is a mathematical way of coding an intuitive idea whose processes are impossible, and not violate the basic principle of energy conservation.
-0 m/s
- average velocity=displacement/time
- the runners displacement is zero so her average velocity must be zero
Answer:
1. The length is 8.35m
2. The period on the moon is 14.05 secs
Explanation:
1. Data obtained from the question. This includes the following:
Period (T) = 5.8 secs
Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s2
Length (L) =...?
The length can be obtained by using the formula given below:
T = 2π√(L/g)
5.8 = 2π√(L/9.8)
Take the square of both side
(5.8)^2 = 4π^2 x L/ 9.8
Cross multiply
4π^2 x L = (5.8)^2 x 9.8
Divide both side by 4π^2
L = (5.8)^2 x 9.8 / 4π^2
L= 8.35 m
2. Data obtained from the question. This includes the following:
Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 1.67 m/s2
Length (L) = 8.35m (the length remains the same)
Period (T) =?
The period can be obtained as follow:
T = 2π√(L/g)
T = 2π√(8.35/1.67)
T = 14.05 secs
Therefore, the period on the moon is 14.05 secs
Newton’s law of gravity is considered “universal” because it is believed to be applicable to the entire Universe (to a good approximation). Gravity does not just pull an apple from a tree, but also pulls the Moon to the Earth, the Earth to the Sun, and so on. Gravity is a fundamental force of nature.
Answer:
F = 0.00156[N]
Explanation:
We can solve this problem by using Newton's proposed universal gravitation law.
Where:
F = gravitational force between the moon and Ellen; units [Newtos] or [N]
G = universal gravitational constant = 6.67 * 10^-11 [N^2*m^2/(kg^2)]
m1= Ellen's mass [kg]
m2= Moon's mass [kg]
r = distance from the moon to the earth [meters] or [m].
Data:
G = 6.67 * 10^-11 [N^2*m^2/(kg^2)]
m1 = 47 [kg]
m2 = 7.35 * 10^22 [kg]
r = 3.84 * 10^8 [m]
![F=6.67*10^{-11} * \frac{47*7.35*10^{22} }{(3.84*10^8)^{2} }\\ F= 0.00156 [N]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=F%3D6.67%2A10%5E%7B-11%7D%20%2A%20%5Cfrac%7B47%2A7.35%2A10%5E%7B22%7D%20%7D%7B%283.84%2A10%5E8%29%5E%7B2%7D%20%7D%5C%5C%20F%3D%200.00156%20%5BN%5D)
This force is very small compare with the force exerted by the earth to Ellen's body. That is the reason that her body does not float away.
