Velocity is the vector,
made up of the scalar speed + direction of speed
b). Displacement is the vector,
made up of the scalar distance + direction of distance
B. A copper wire with rubber insulation
The mass of the electron is
Kg.
<h3>How can we calculate the mass of the electron?</h3>
To calculate the mass of the electron we are using the formula,

Here we are given,
=The rest mass of an electron =
kg.
v= The velocity of electron = 0. 85c.
c= The velocity of light = c. (c=
m/s)
We have to found the mass of an electron = m Kg.
Now we substitute the known values, we found that,

Or,
Or,
Or,
Kg.
From the above calculation we can conclude that, The mass of the electron is
Kg.
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Answer: 1.57
Explanation:
This described situation is known as Refraction, a phenomenon in which light bends or changes its direction when passing through a medium with a index of refraction different from the other medium.
In this context, the index of refraction is a number that describes how fast light propagates through a medium or material.
According to Snell’s Law:
(1)
Where:
is the first medium index of refraction (the value we want to know)
is the second medium index of refraction (air)
is the angle of incidence
is the angle of refraction
Now, let's find
from (1):
(2)
Substituting the known values:
Finally: