All categories

3 years ago

What is the term for the concentration expression that relates the moles of solute dissolved in each liter of solution?

Chemistry

1 answer:

OverLord2011 [107]3 years ago

3 0

Answer: -

Molarity is the term for the concentration expression that relates the moles of solute dissolved in each liter of solution.

Explanation: -

Molarity is defined as number of moles of solute dissolved per litre of the solution.

Molarity symbol is M.

1 M = 1 mol / L

Thus molarity is the term for the concentration expression that relates the moles of solute dissolved in each liter of solution

You might be interested in

Which of these statements describes this mathematical equation?

salantis [7]

Answer:

The final pressure of a gas is inversely proportional to the volume change and directly proportional to temperature

Explanation:

Given

$\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1} = k$

Required

Interpret

$\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1} = k$

Multiply both sides by T1

$T_1 * \frac{P_1V_1}{T_1} = k * T_1$

$P_1V_1 = kT_1$

Divide both sides by V1

$\frac{P_1V_1}{V_1} = \frac{kT_1}{V_1}$

$P_1 = \frac{kT_1}{V_1}$

This can be rewritten as:

$P_1 = k\frac{T_1}{V_1}$

In the above expression; k is a constant of proportionality.

So, the equation can be written as variation as follows:

$P_1\ \alpha\ \ \frac{T_1}{V_1}$

To interpret:

P varies directly to T (the numerator) and inversely to V (the denominator).

3 0

3 years ago

In the following reaction, what is the quantity of heat (in kJ) released when 5.87 moles of CH₄ are burned?

IRISSAK [1]

Taking into account the definition of enthalpy of a chemical reaction, the quantity of heat released when 5.87 moles of CH₄ are burned is 4,707.74 kJ.

The enthalpy of a chemical reaction as the heat absorbed or released in a chemical reaction when it occurs at constant pressure. That is, the heat of reaction is the energy that is released or absorbed when chemicals are transformed into a chemical reaction.

The enthalpy is an extensive property, that is, it depends on the amount of matter present.

In this case, the balanced reaction is:

CH₄ (g) + 2 O₂ (g) → CO₂ (g) + 2 H₂O(g)

and the enthalpy reaction ∆H° has a value of -802 kJ/mol.

This equation indicates that when 1 mole of CH₄ reacts with 2 moles of O2, 802 kJ of heat is released.

When 5.87 moles of CH₄ are burned, then you can apply the following rule of three: if 1 mole of CH₄ releases 802 kJ of heat, 5.87 moles of CH₄ releases how much heat?

$heat=\frac{5.87 molesof CH_{4}x802 kJ}{1 mol of CH_{4} }$

heat= 4,707.74 kJ

Finally, the quantity of heat released when 5.87 moles of CH₄ are burned is 4,707.74 kJ.

Learn more:

5 0

2 years ago

Part 1: Cats falling out of windows

timurjin [86]

Answer:

A cat that falls out of the window even if it seems to be doing well, must urgently go to a veterinary clinic in order to be placed under surveillance for at least 24 to 72 hours

Explanation:

3 0

3 years ago

as the elements period 3 are considered in order of increasing atomic number, the number of principal energy levels in each succ

Diano4ka-milaya [45]

Answer:

stay the same.

Explanation: Period 3 consists of the full 1s, 2s, and 2p electron orbitals, plus the 3s and 3p valence orbitals, which are filled with a total of 8 more electrons as we move from left (Na) to the far right (Ar):

Na: 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s1

Ar: s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6

As we move from left to right, and ignoring the already-filled 1s, 2s, and 2p orbitals, the period three starting and ending elements have the following:

Na: 3s1

Ar: 3s2, 3p6

All the new electrons electrons filled the third energy level (3s and 3p). So the energy level does not change, just the orbitals.

5 0

3 years ago

4. When 1.00 L of 1.00 M Ba(NO3)2 solution at 25.0˚C is mixed with 1.00 L of 1.00 M Na2SO4 solution at 25.0˚C in a calorimeter,

myrzilka [38]

Answer:

The final temperature of the mixture is 28.11 °C

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Volume of 1.00 M Ba(NO3)2 = 1.00 L

Temperature = 25.0 °C

Volume of 1.00 M Na2SO4 = 1.00 L

enthalpy change is – 26 kJ per mol BaSO4

The specific heat of water is 4.18 J/g ·˚C

the density of water is 1.00 g/mL

Step 2: The balanced equation

Ba(NO3)2(aq) + Na2SO4(aq) → 2NaNO3(aq) + BaSO4(s)

Step 3: Calculate the total volume

Total volume = 1.00 L + 1.00 L = 2.00 L = 2000 mL

Step 4: Calculate mass

Mass = volume * density

Mass = 2000 mL * 1g/mL

Mass = 2000 grams

Step 5: Calculate moles BaSO4 formed

For 1 mol Ba(NO3)2 we need 1 mol Na2SO4 to produce 1 mol BaSO4

There is no limiting reactant, both Ba(NO3)2 and Na2SO4 will be completely be consumed (1 mol). We'll have 1.0 mol of BaSO4 produced.

Step 6: Calculate Q

Q = - ΔH

ΔH is negative so the reaction is exothermic, what means the temperature increases

Q is always positive, so Q = 26kJ = 26000 J

Step 6: Calculate the heat transfer

Q= m*c*ΔT

⇒with Q = the heat transfer = TO BE DETERMINED

⇒with m =the mass of the solution = 2000 grams

⇒with c= the specific heat of the solution = 4.18 J/g°C

⇒with ΔT = the change of temperature = T2 - T1 = T2 - 25.0

26000 = 2000 * 4.18 * (T2 - 25.0 °C)

3.11 = T2 - 25.0 °C

T2 = 25.0 + 3.11 °C

T2 = 28.11 °C

The final temperature of the mixture is 28.11 °C

7 0

3 years ago