Chloroacetic acid <em>is stronger. </em>
<em>This is because it contains (more electronegative) chlorine atoms in place of (less electronegative) hydrogen atoms.</em>
1. Find its coordination figure/coordination number of central atom (CF)
Ev = Vallence electron of central atom
Σe = electrons donated from substituents
Terminal O gives 0 electrons, hence Σe = 3 x 0
charge = charge of the compound
2. Find EP (electron pairs) and LP (lone pairs)
LP = CF - EP
3. Draw the skeleton with octet substituents (top right figure)
4. Find formal charge for each atoms (Qf)
5. Write formal charge near atom in skeleton
6. Enjoy
Answer:
I'd answer, but I dont really know what it's talking about.
Explanation:
The process of making glass involves a chemical change. While a physical change describes change in the superficial properties of a substance-- like melting ice into water, or tearing up a piece of paper-- a chemical change alters the chemical makeup of the substance itself. Glass can undergo physical changes, too!
D) + ΔH and +ΔE
Given this is one of the answer choices