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3 years ago

12.47 g of ammonium nitrate are dissolved in water, then diluted to 250 ml. What is the molarity of the resulting solution?

Chemistry

1 answer:

slega [8]3 years ago

6 0

<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>

= 0.6224 M

<h3><u>Explanation</u>;</h3>

Molarity is given by the formula;

Molarity = Number of moles/Volume

But moles = mass/Molar mass

Thus;

Moles = 12.47 g/80.043 g/mol

= 0.1556 Moles

Therefore;

Molarity = 0.1556 moles/0.25

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Several properties of water are shown. Classify each property as a physical property or a chemical property.

34kurt

Chemical property:

Can be split into hydrogen and oxygen
Reacts with certain metals

Physical property:

Is liquid at room temperature
Has a density of 1.0 g/cm³

7 0

2 years ago

ammonia gas is used as refrigerant 0.474 atm. Pressure is required to change 2000 cm3 sample of ammonia initially at 1.0 atm to

Andreas93 [3]

Answer: The pressure required is 0.474 atm

Explanation:

Boyle's Law: This law states that pressure is inversely proportional to the volume of the gas at constant temperature and number of moles.

$P\propto \frac{1}V}$ (At constant temperature and number of moles)

The equation is,

${P_1V_1}={P_2V_2}$

where,

$P_1$ = initial pressure of gas = 1.0 atm

$P_2$ = final pressure of gas = ?

$V_1$ = initial volume of gas = $2000cm^3$

$V_2$ = final volume of gas = $4.22dm^3=4220cm^3$ ( $1dm^3=1000cm^3)$

Now put all the given values in the above equation, we get:

${1.0\times 2000}={P_2\times 4200}$

$P_2=0.474atm$

The pressure required is 0.474 atm

5 0

2 years ago

55 L of a gas at 25oC has its temperature increased to 35oC. What is its new volume?

ladessa [460]

Answer:

Approximately 56.8 liters.

Assumption: this gas is an ideal gas, and this change in temperature is an isobaric process.

Explanation:

Assume that the gas here acts like an ideal gas. Assume that this process is isobaric (in other words, pressure on the gas stays the same.) By Charles's Law, the volume of an ideal gas is proportional to its absolute temperature when its pressure is constant. In other words

$\displaystyle V_2 = V_1\cdot \frac{T_2}{T_1}$ ,

where

$V_2$ is the final volume,
$V_1$ is the initial volume,
$T_2$ is the final temperature in degrees Kelvins.
$T_1$ is the initial temperature in degrees Kelvins.

Convert the temperatures to degrees Kelvins:

$T_1 = \rm 25^{\circ}C = (25 + 273.15)\; K = 298.15\; K$ .

$T_2 = \rm 35^{\circ}C = (35 + 273.15)\; K = 308.15\; K$ .

Apply Charles's Law to find the new volume of this gas:

$\displaystyle V_2 = V_1\cdot \frac{T_2}{T_1} = \rm 55\;L \times \frac{308.15\; K}{298.15\; K} = 56.8\; L$ .

8 0

3 years ago

In going from room temperature (25 C) to 10 C above room temperature, the rate of reaction doubles. Calculate the activation ene

Sauron [17]

Answer:

Ea=5.29 × 10⁴ J/mol

Explanation:

In going from 25 °C (298 K) to 35 °C (308 K), the rate of the reaction doubles. Since the rate of the reaction depends on the rate constant (k), this implies that the rate constant doubles. We can find the activation energy (Ea) using the two-point form of the Arrhenius equation.

$ln\frac{k_{2}}{k_{1}} =\frac{-Ea}{R} .(\frac{1}{T_{2}}-\frac{1}{T_{1}})\\ln\frac{2k_{1}}{k_{1}}=\frac{-Ea}{8.314J/K.mol}.(\frac{1}{308K}-\frac{1}{298K} )\\Ea=5.29 \times 10^{4} J/mol$

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3 years ago

Water freezing is an exothermic process? tue or false

Aliun [14]

Answer:

Explanation:

When water becomes a solid, it releases heat, warming up its surroundings. This makes freezing an exothermic reaction.

So the correct answer is True

8 0

2 years ago