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3 years ago

Why does an object in motion stay in motion unless acted on by an unbalanced force?

Chemistry

2 answers:

otez555 [7]3 years ago

6 0

its A on USA TEST PREP, because forces are what start and stop motion

Virty [35]3 years ago

5 0

because newtons third law states Pushing something like a swing set makes the motion begin, but if you stop that swing the motion stops.

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Determine if each statement is True or False. [ Select ] Central atoms with four electron groups will be sp3 hybridized. [ Selec

meriva

Answer:

Central atoms with four electron groups will be sp3 hybridized. True

Hybrid orbitals are delocalized over the entire molecule. False

The number of hybrid orbitals is equal to the number of atomic orbitals that are blended together. True

Atoms with a single pi bond and an octet are sp2 hybridized. True

Sometimes oxygen atoms will be sp3d hybridized in organic molecules. False

All resonance structures must be considered when assigning hybridization. False

Explanation:

When a central atom has four electron groups attached to it, then it must be sp3 hybridized. This is the case in ammonia, water, hydrogen sulphide, methane etc.

Hybridization is a valence bond concept while delocalization is a molecular orbital theory concept. Hybridized orbitals are localized on central atoms in a molecule while delocalized orbitals spread across the entire molecule.

According to valence bond theory, the number of atomic orbitals that combined to give hybrid orbitals must be equal to the number of hybrid orbitals formed.

When an atom has a single pi bond and on octet of electrons, then it must be sp2 hybridized. Remember that in ethene for instance, carbon has one pi bond and an octet of electrons.

Oxygen has an empty n=3 level hence it can not have d-orbitals involved in hybridization.

The electron domain geometry of the molecule is considered when assigning hybridization and not the resonance structures. All the resonance structures must have the central atom in the same hybridization state.

8 0

3 years ago

Whenever a continuous bell alarm sounds in the Chemistry building:

deff fn [24]

Answer:

Explanation:

This is essentially one of the several safety measures in the chemical laboratory. This particular approach is one used in the case of fire eventualities.

A is wrong

This is because in the advent of a fire incident, it is necessary to evacuate the building as a whole. Meeting in the hallway is still within the building which is not the right thing to do when there’s a fire outbreak. Occupants are expected to leave the building immediately

B. Is also wrong. Taking time to pack your belongings might make you be caught in the inferno. It is expected that you leave the building at once

4 0

3 years ago

Which phase change results in atoms with the highest kinetic energy? A. Boiling B. Melting C. Freezing D. Condensing

suter [353]

Answer: Boiling because it makes the molecules in water bounce around.

Hope it helps.

4 0

3 years ago

Which of the following is true of the Sun? *

Liula [17]

Answer:

The Sun is the closest star to Earth.

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

15A.4(a) What is the temperature of a two-level system of energy separation equivalent to 400 cm−1 when the population of the up

maksim [4K]

Answer:

T = 525K

Explanation:

The temperature of the two-level system can be calculated using the equation of Boltzmann distribution:

$\frac{N_{i}}{N} = e^{-\Delta E/kT}$ (1)

where Ni: is the number of particles in the state i, N: is the total number of particles, ΔE: is the energy separation between the two levels, k: is the Boltzmann constant, and T: is the temperature of the system

The energy between the two levels (ΔE) is:

$\Delta E = hck$

where h: is the Planck constant, c: is the speed of light and k: is the wavenumber

$\Delta E = 6.63\cdot 10^{-34} J.s \cdot 3\cdot 10^{8}m/s \cdot 4 \cdot 10^{4}m^{-1} = 7.96 \cdot 10^{-21}J$

Solving the equation (1) for T:

$T = \frac{-\Delta E}{k \cdot Ln(N_{i}/N)}$

With Ni = N/3 and k = 1.38x10⁻²³ J/K, the temperature of the two-level system is:

$T = \frac{-7.96 \cdot 10^{-21}J}{1.38 \cdot 10^{-23} J/K \cdot Ln(N/3N)} = 525K$

I hope it helps you!

3 0

3 years ago