What has more particles: a mole of hydrogen or a mole of uranium?

If you feed 100 kg of N2 gas and 100 kg of H2 gas into a

torisob [31]

Answer : The mass of ammonia produced can be, 121.429 k

Solution : Given,

Mass of $N_2$ = 100 kg = 100000 g

Mass of $H_2$ = 100 kg = 100000 g

Molar mass of $N_2$ = 28 g/mole

Molar mass of $H_2$ = 2 g/mole

Molar mass of $NH_3$ = 17 g/mole

First we have to calculate the moles of $N_2$ and $H_2$ .

$\text{ Moles of }N_2=\frac{\text{ Mass of }N_2}{\text{ Molar mass of }N_2}=\frac{100000g}{28g/mole}=3571.43moles$

$\text{ Moles of }H_2=\frac{\text{ Mass of }H_2}{\text{ Molar mass of }H_2}=\frac{100000g}{2g/mole}=50000moles$

Now we have to calculate the limiting and excess reagent.

The balanced chemical reaction is,

$N_2+3H_2\rightarrow 2NH_3$

From the balanced reaction we conclude that

As, 1 mole of $N_2$ react with 3 mole of $H_2$

So, 3571.43 moles of $N_2$ react with $3571.43\times 3=10714.29$ moles of $H_2$

From this we conclude that, $H_2$ is an excess reagent because the given moles are greater than the required moles and $N_2$ is a limiting reagent and it limits the formation of product.

Now we have to calculate the moles of $NH_3$

From the reaction, we conclude that

As, 1 mole of $N_2$ react to give 2 mole of $NH_3$

So, 3571.43 moles of $N_2$ react to give $3571.43\times 2=7142.86$ moles of $NH_3$

Now we have to calculate the mass of $NH_3$

$\text{ Mass of }NH_3=\text{ Moles of }NH_3\times \text{ Molar mass of }NH_3$

$\text{ Mass of }NH_3=(7142.86moles)\times (17g/mole)=121428.62g=121.429kg$

Therefore, the mass of ammonia produced can be, 121.429 kg

6 0

3 years ago

A student needs to convert a volume of 3 Tbsp (tablespoons) to mL. The student finds out that 1 tablespoon is equivalent to 14.7

garri49 [273]

Answer:

The conversion factor is 14.79 mL/Tbsp.

Explanation:

To do an unity conversiton, we can make a factor by a ratio transformation:

$3 Tbsp * \frac{14.79 mL}{1Tbsp}$

So, the conversion factor is 14.79 mL/Tbsp and 3 Tbsp has 44.37 mL.

3 0

3 years ago

What is the element present for copper

amm1812

Copper is an brown-orange color which it's atomic number is 29. With high thermal and electricity conductivity with it's smooth surface.

8 0

3 years ago

Which process is an example of a chemical change?

Ivanshal [37]

A metal rail rusting in damp weather.

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Severus Snape explains that if you have the molar mass of a compound and the empirical formula of a compound you can determine t

KengaRu [80]

Answer:

The molecular formula of the compound : $C_4H_6O_2$

Explanation:

The empirical formula of the compound = $C_2H_3O$

The molecular formula of the compound = $C_{2n}H_{3n}O_n$

The equation used to calculate the valency is :

$n=\frac{\text{molecular mass}}{\text{empirical mass}}$

We are given:

Mass of molecular formula = 86 g/mol

Mass of empirical formula = 43 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$n=\frac{86g/mol}{43g/mol}=2$

The molecular formula of the compound :

$C_{2\times 2}H_{3\times 2}O_2=C_4H_6O_2$

7 0

3 years ago