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satela [25.4K]
3 years ago
7

Astronomers observed that the orbit of Uranus was not uniform. Therefore, they hypothesized the existence of another planet. Thi

s is an example of scientific investigation being led by _____.
Inductive Reasoning
Deductive Reasoning
Chemistry
1 answer:
allsm [11]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

This is an example of scientific investigation being led by inductive reasoning.

Explanation:

Inductive reasoning is the type of reasoning used to make broad generalizations from specific observations. We have certain pieces of data and make conclusions based on them. In the given example, astronomers have made a specific observation - that the orbit of Uranus isn't uniform. Based on that fact, they made a broader conclusion - that there is another planet. There are probably more things that could lead to the same conclusion.

The opposite is deductive reasoning, where a person starts off with a broad generalization and tries to make specific, logical conclusions based on it.

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A sheet of gold weighing 8.8 g and at a temperature of 10.5°C is placed flat on a sheet of iron weighing 19.5 g and at a tempera
timofeeve [1]

Answer:

T = 36.393\,^{\textdegree}C

Explanation:

The contact between the sheet of gold and the sheet of iron allows a heat transfer until thermal equilibrium is done, which means that both sheets have the same temperature:

-Q_{iron} = Q_{gold}

-(0.008\,kg)\cdot (452\,\frac{J}{kg\cdot ^{\textdegree}C} )\cdot (T-54.4\,^{\textdegree}C) = (0.0195\,kg)\cdot (129\,\frac{J}{kg\cdot ^{\textdegree}C} )\cdot (T-10.5\,^{\textdegree}C)

-(3.616\,\frac{J}{^{\textdegree}C})\cdot (T-54.4\,^{\textdegree}C) = (2.515\,\frac{J}{^{\textdegree}C})\cdot (T-10.5^{\textdegree}C)

-1.438\cdot (T - 54.4^{\textdegree}C) = T-10.5^{\textdegree}C

-1.438\cdot T +78.227^{\textdegree}C = T - 10.5^{\textdegree}C

2.438\cdot T = 88.727\,^{\textdegree}C

The final temperature is:

T = 36.393\,^{\textdegree}C

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Ice cream is made by freezing a liquid mixture that, as a first approximation, can be considered a solution of sucrose (C12H22O1
AlladinOne [14]

Answer:

Hi.

The temperature is approximately zero degrees (0°C)

Explanation:

It is important to keep in mind that in the production of ice cream the decrease in the freezing point of the water present in the mixture is called the antifreeze power of the mixture. In ice cream, the freezing point decrease will be caused by each substance that is dissolved in the mixture: lactose, salts, sugars and any other substance. Each of these substances will contribute to the decrease in the freezing point of the mixture. The phase diagram attached in the file shows the sugar solutions in water. When a solution cools (point A), there comes a time when the freezing curve is reached (point B). At that moment ice begins to appear. As shown in the diagram this temperature is approximately zero degrees (0 ° C).

7 0
3 years ago
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aliina [53]

Answer:

4 or 3

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
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The H+ ion concentration of a solution is 1 x 10 ^ -5 M. This solution is...
pav-90 [236]

Answer:

To know this

get the pH

pH= -log(H+)

pH= -log(1x10^-5)

pH= 5.

It is Acidic.

Acidic ranges from 1 - 7

It falls within this range

3 0
3 years ago
which idea did john dalton include in his atomic theory? a. all atoms are the same size. b. atoms of the same element are identi
lapo4ka [179]
It might be c, because he came up with the plum pudding model.  or it might be that atoms of the same element are identical, but that's not true cuz ions are different and isotopes are different.
5 0
3 years ago
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