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satela [25.4K]
3 years ago
7

Astronomers observed that the orbit of Uranus was not uniform. Therefore, they hypothesized the existence of another planet. Thi

s is an example of scientific investigation being led by _____.
Inductive Reasoning
Deductive Reasoning
Chemistry
1 answer:
allsm [11]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

This is an example of scientific investigation being led by inductive reasoning.

Explanation:

Inductive reasoning is the type of reasoning used to make broad generalizations from specific observations. We have certain pieces of data and make conclusions based on them. In the given example, astronomers have made a specific observation - that the orbit of Uranus isn't uniform. Based on that fact, they made a broader conclusion - that there is another planet. There are probably more things that could lead to the same conclusion.

The opposite is deductive reasoning, where a person starts off with a broad generalization and tries to make specific, logical conclusions based on it.

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For a first-order reaction, A → B, the rate coefficient was found to be 3.4 × 10-4 s-1 at 23 °C. After 5.0 h, the concentration
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Answer:

the original concentration of A = 0.0817092  M

Explanation:

A reaction is considered to be of first order it it strictly obeys the graphical equation method.

k_1 = \dfrac{2.303}{t}log \dfrac{a}{a-x}

where;

k = the specific rate coefficient  = 3.4 × 10⁻⁴ s⁻¹

t = time   = 5.0 h = 5.0 × 3600 = 18000 seconds

a = initial concentration = ???

a - x = remaining concentration of initial concentration at time t = 0.00018 mol L⁻¹

3.4 \times 10^{-4}= \dfrac{2.303}{18000}log \dfrac{a}{0.00018}

3.4 \times 10^{-4}= 1.27944 \times 10^{-4} \times log \dfrac{a}{0.00018}

\dfrac{3.4 \times 10^{-4}}{1.27944 \times 10^{-4}}=   log \dfrac{a}{0.00018}

2.657=   log \dfrac{a}{0.00018}

10^{2.657}= \dfrac{a}{0.00018}

453.94 = \dfrac{a}{0.00018}

a =453.94 \times 0.00018

a = 0.0817092  M

Thus , the original concentration of A = 0.0817092  M

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3 years ago
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