42) The sailboat travels east with velocity

, while the current moves south with speed

. Since the two velocities are perpendicular to each other, he resultant velocity will be given by the Pytagorean theorem:

and the direction is in between the two original directions, therefore south-east. So, the correct answer is
D) 42 mph southeast
43) Since the light moves by uniform motion, we can calculate the distance corresponding to one light year by using the basic relationship between velocity, space and time. In fact, we know the velocity:

and the time is one year, corresponding to:

therefore, the distance corresponding to one light year is:

Therefore, the correct answer is D.
44) For the purpose of the problem, we can assume that the light travels instantaneously from the flash to us (because the distances involved are very small), so the time between the flash and the thunder corresponds to the time it took for the sound to travel to us.
The speed of sound is

And since the time between the flash and the thunder is t=3 s, the distance is

Therefore, the correct answer is A) 3/5 mile.
Answer:
The value of the power is 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The power rating 
The frequency is 
The frequency at which the sound intensity decreases 
The decrease in intensity is by 
Generally the initial intensity of the speaker is mathematically represented as
![\beta_1 = 10 log_{10} [\frac{P_b}{P_a} ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cbeta_1%20%3D%20%2010%20log_%7B10%7D%20%5B%5Cfrac%7BP_b%7D%7BP_a%7D%20%5D)
Generally the intensity of the speaker after it has been decreased is
![\beta_2 = 10 log_{10} [\frac{P_c}{P_a} ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cbeta_2%20%3D%20%2010%20log_%7B10%7D%20%5B%5Cfrac%7BP_c%7D%7BP_a%7D%20%5D)
So
![\beta_1-\beta_2 = 10 log_{10} [\frac{P_c}{P_a} ]- 10 log_{10} [\frac{P_b}{P_a} ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cbeta_1-%5Cbeta_2%20%3D%20%2010%20log_%7B10%7D%20%5B%5Cfrac%7BP_c%7D%7BP_a%7D%20%5D-%2010%20log_%7B10%7D%20%5B%5Cfrac%7BP_b%7D%7BP_a%7D%20%5D)
=> ![\beta = 10 log_{10} [\frac{P_c}{P_a} ]- 10 log_{10} [\frac{P_b}{P_a} ]= 1.3](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cbeta%20%3D%20%2010%20log_%7B10%7D%20%5B%5Cfrac%7BP_c%7D%7BP_a%7D%20%5D-%2010%20log_%7B10%7D%20%5B%5Cfrac%7BP_b%7D%7BP_a%7D%20%5D%3D%201.3)
=> ![\beta =10log_{10} [\frac{\frac{P_b}{P_a}}{\frac{P_c}{P_a}} ] = 1.3](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cbeta%20%3D10log_%7B10%7D%20%5B%5Cfrac%7B%5Cfrac%7BP_b%7D%7BP_a%7D%7D%7B%5Cfrac%7BP_c%7D%7BP_a%7D%7D%20%5D%20%3D%201.3)
=> ![\beta =10log_{10} [\frac{P_b}{P_c} ] = 1.3](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cbeta%20%3D10log_%7B10%7D%20%5B%5Cfrac%7BP_b%7D%7BP_c%7D%20%5D%20%3D%201.3)
=> ![10log_{10} [\frac{P_b}{P_c} ] = 1.3](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=10log_%7B10%7D%20%5B%5Cfrac%7BP_b%7D%7BP_c%7D%20%5D%20%3D%201.3)
=> ![log_{10} [\frac{P_b}{P_c} ] = 0.13](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=log_%7B10%7D%20%5B%5Cfrac%7BP_b%7D%7BP_c%7D%20%5D%20%3D%200.13)
taking atilog of both sides
=>
=> 
=> 
Answer:
find acceleration first
a = vf - vi / t
a = 0 - 1.5 / 0.5s (vf is zero)
a = -3 (negative sign indicates that acceleration is decreasing)
so F=ma
F = 35 x -3
F = -105 N (here negative sign indicates that u have to apply a force opposite to the boy's direction i.e from the left or towards the right)
Explanation:
Answer:
Velocity
Explanation:
You would be describing the velocity of the car.
Velocity in physics is defined as Vector quantity that describes the displacement of an object with respect to the time it takes to attain it. Displacement is the addition of direction to the speed of an object. The displacement is noted in the question, "traveling eastward". While it is stated that the car travels at 44.704 m/s. Ordinarily, it would have been tagged speed, if not for the direction added to it which makes it velocity.
I hope you understand.