Answer:
The electric field is 
and the ditection is from outer to inner side of the membrane.
Explanation:
We know the electric field (
) is given by 
, 'V' being the potential.
In 1-D, it can be written as
where 'd' is the separation of space in between the potential difference is created.
Given, 
and the thickness of the cell membrane is 
.
Therefore the created electric field through the cell membrane is
Explanation:
We'll need two equations.
v² = v₀² + 2a(x - x₀)
where v is the final velocity, v₀ is the initial velocity, a is the acceleration, x is the final position, and x₀ is the initial position.
x = x₀ + ½ (v + v₀)t
where t is time.
Given:
v = 47.5 m/s
v₀ = 34.3 m/s
x - x₀ = 40100 m
Find: a and t
(47.5)² = (34.3)² + 2a(40100)
a = 0.0135 m/s²
40100 = ½ (47.5 + 34.3)t
t = 980 s
Same temperature and difference in air pressure
D is the point where the planet moves the fastest. This is because it is in the perihelion, where the planet is moving at it’s fastest pace
