1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
sveta [45]
3 years ago
14

For the aqueous solution containing 75 mg of compound C in 1.0 mL of water, what will be the total amount of the solute C that w

ill be extracted after seven (7) extractions using a certain solvent D if 0.90 mL of a certain organic solvent D was used for each extraction. Given Ksolvent D/water = 1.8.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Sindrei [870]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

75 mg

Explanation:

We can write the extraction formula as

x = m/[1 + (1/K)(Vaq/Vo)], where

x = mass extracted

m = total mass of solute

K = distribution coefficient

Vo = volume of organic layer

Vaq = volume of aqueous layer

Data:

m = 75 mg

K = 1.8

Vo = 0.90 mL

Vaq = 1.00 mL

Calculations:

For each extraction,

1 + (1/K)(Vaq/Vo) = 1  + (1/1.8)(1.00/0.90) = 1 + 0.62 = 1.62  

x = m/1.62 = 0.618m

So, 61.8 % of the solute is extracted in each step.

In other words, 38.2 % of the solute remains.

Let r = the amount remaining after n extractions. Then  

r = m(0.382)^n.

If n = 7,

r = 75(0.382)^7 = 75 × 0.001 18 = 0.088 mg

m = 75 - 0.088 = 75 mg

After seven extractions, 75 mg (99.999 %) of the solute will be extracted.

You might be interested in
How many moles of Calcium Oxide are needed to produce 4 moles of Calcium Hydroxide?
Tpy6a [65]

Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry, 2 moles of CaO are required to react with 2 moles of Ca(OH)₂.

<h3>Reaction stoichiometry</h3>

In first place, the balanced reaction is:

CaO + H₂O → Ca(OH)₂

By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:

  • CaO: 1 mole
  • H₂O: 1 mole
  • Ca(OH)₂:  1 mole

<h3>Moles of CaO required</h3>

The following rule of three can be applied: If by stoichiometric reaction 1 mole of Ca(OH)₂ is produced by 1 mole of CaO, 2 moles of Ca(OH)₂ are produced by how many moles of CaO?

moles of CaO=\frac{2 moles of Ca(OH)_{2}x1 mol of CaO }{1 mole of Ca(OH)_{2}}

moles of CaO= 2 moles

Finally, 2 moles of CaO are required to react with 2 moles of Ca(OH)₂.

Learn more about the reaction stoichiometry:

brainly.com/question/24741074

brainly.com/question/24653699

#SPJ1

5 0
2 years ago
Will medal!!!
hjlf
Δ H reaction = q / n where q: amount of heat released and n is number of moles of substance.
q = m . C . ΔT where:
m = mass of substance (g)
C = Specific heat capacity (4.18)
ΔT = change in temperature = 24.25 - 23.16 = 1.09
q = 1000 x 4.18 x 1.09 = 4556 J = 4.556 kJ
number of moles (n) = Molarity (M) x Volume (L)
                                 = 0.185 M x 0.07 L = 0.01295 mole
Δ H = q / n = - (4.556 kJ / 0.01295 mole) = -351.8 kJ / mol
Note: it is exothermic reaction (-ve sign)  i.e. temperature is raised

5 0
3 years ago
What is the atomic mass of nitrogen
irina [24]

Hey there!

The atomic mass of nitrogen is 14.007 amu.

This information is found on the periodic table, below the symbol for the element.

Nitrogen is located in the 2nd period and the 15th group.

Hope this helps!

5 0
3 years ago
Which element would you expect to be more metallic?<br> (a) S or Cl (b) In or Al (c) As or Br
Natalija [7]

Explanation:

When we move across a period from left to right then there will occur an increase in electronegativity and also there will occur an increase in non-metallic character of the elements.

As sulfur (S) is a group 16 element and chlorine (Cl) is a group 17 element. Hence, sulfur (S) is more metallic in nature than chlorine.

This means that chlorine (S) is less metallic than chlorine (Cl).

Both indium (I) and aluminium (Al) are group 13 elements. And, when we move down a group then there occur an increase in non-metallic character of the elements. As indium belongs to group 13 and period 5 whereas aluminium belongs to group 13 and period 3.

Therefore, aluminium (Al) is more metallic than indium (In).

Arsenic (Ar) is a group 15 element and bromine (Br) is a group 17 element. Therefore, arsenic is more metallic than bromine.

4 0
3 years ago
If an atom has 5 protons and 4 neutrons and is not in an excited state, how many electrons would Bohr say the atom has?
Gnom [1K]
A it is 4 i hope it helped you

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • In monostremes the placenta absors oxygen and food from the mothers blood.
    14·1 answer
  • What is the gram formula mass of Fe(NO3)3
    10·1 answer
  • 11. The Ka for benzoic acid is 6.5 × 10–5. Calculate the pH of a 0.10 M benzoic acid solution.
    15·1 answer
  • Jewelry is commonly weighed in carats. five carats are equivalent to one gram. how many grams of gold are contained in a 24-cara
    13·1 answer
  • Density can be calculated by dividing an object's mass by its volume. If the mass of an object is 10 grams and its volume is 2 m
    15·1 answer
  • Which is a description of objects found in abundance between Mars and<br> Jupiter?
    14·1 answer
  • Need help fast please 15 points!!!
    11·1 answer
  • g Alkenes and alkynes are called unsaturated compounds because ________. they have fewer hydrogen atoms attached to the carbon c
    8·1 answer
  • What Type of Symbiosis? The stork uses its saw-like bill to cut up the dead animals it eats. as a result, the dead animal carcas
    14·1 answer
  • OVER 200 POINTS- THIS QUESTION IS POSTED TWICE ON MY PROFILE FOR 100 POINTS EACH AND IT IS POSTED A COUPLE TIMES FOR 30 POINTS.
    9·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!