Answer:
The velocity is 31.25 m/s and direction is toward west.
Explanation:
Given that,
Distance 
Magnetic field 
Mass of proton 
Radius of earth 
Radius of orbit 


We need to calculate the speed
Using formula of magnetic field


Put the value into the formula


Hence, The velocity is 31.25 m/s and direction is toward west.
C) alternately increase and decrease
Then the maximum height of the catapult will be 69.78 meters.
<h3>What is kinematics?</h3>
The study of motion without considering the mass and the cause of the motion. The equation of motion is given below.
v = u + at
s = ut + (1/2)at²
v² = u² + 2as
A catapult can project a projectile at a speed as high as 37.0 m/s. (a) if air resistance can be ignored.
a = - 9.81 m/s²
u = 37 m/s
v = 0
s = h
Then the maximum height of the catapult will be given by the third equation.
v² = u² + 2as
0² = 37² - 2 × 9.81 × h
h = 37² / (2 × 9.81)
h = 69.78 meters
Then the maximum height of the catapult will be 69.78 meters.
More about the kinematics link is given below.
brainly.com/question/7590442
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<span>If an element has a charge of 2+, It has 2 more proton than electrons</span>