Li is in group 1 so it has same number of valence electrons as hydrogen.
hope it helps.
Answer:
The concentration of this sodiumhydroxide solutions is 0.50 M
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
Mass of sodium hydroxide (NaOh) = 8.0 grams
Molar mass of sodium hydroxide = 40.0 g/mol
Volume water = 400 mL = 0.400 L
Step 2: Calculate moles NaOH
Moles NaOH = mass NaOH / molar mass NaOH
Moles NaOH = 8.0 grams / 40.0 g/mol
Moles NaOh = 0.20 moles
Step 3: Calculate concentration of the solution
Concentration solution = moles NaOH / volume water
Concentration solution = 0.20 moles / 0.400 L
Concentration solution = 0.50 M
The concentration of this sodiumhydroxide solutions is 0.50 M
The balanced chemical reaction is written as :
Na2CO3<span> + 2HCl === 2NaCl + H2O + CO2
</span>
We are given the amount of NaCl to be produced from the reaction. This will be the starting point for the calculations. We do as follows:
120 g NaCl ( 1 mol / 58.44 g) ( 1 mol Na2CO3 / 2 mol NaCl)( 105.99 g / 1 mol ) = 1108.82 g Na2CO3 needed
Answer:
- <em><u>Step 2 (the slow step).</u></em>
Explanation:
The rate-determining step is always the slow step of a mechanism.
That is so, because it is the slow step which limits the reaction.
Imaging that for assembling a toy you have process of three steps:
- 1. order ten pieces, which you can do in 1 minute: meaning that you can order order the pieces for 60/1 = 60 toys in 1 hour.
- 2. glue the pieces and hold the toy until the glue hardens, which takes 1 hour: meaning finishingh 1 toy in 1 hour.
- 3. pack the toy, which takes 2 minutes: meaning that you can pack 60/2 = 30 toys in one hour.
The time to glue and hold one toy until the glue hardens determines that you can assemble 1 toy in 1 hour and not 60 toys or 30 toys.
Thus, the step that determines the rate at which the reaction happens is the slowest step: step 2.
Let's start with the amount given in percent. Let our basis be 100 grams of compound. So, that means that in this amount, 57.1 g is oxygen and 100-57.1=42.9 g is carbon. Since there is 1:1 atom ratio, it also means that moles oxygen = moles carbon.
Moles = Mass/Relative Mass
Let x be the relative mass of oxygen
57.1/16 = 42.9/x
Solving for x,
<em>x = 12.02 amu</em>
