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2 years ago

Which information is sufficient to differentiate a

Chemistry

2 answers:

blagie [28]2 years ago

8 0

Answer: (3) The reactivity of each sample with water

Explanation: Since sodium dissolves in water, you could place the two elements in water and see which of the two dissolve

Novay_Z [31]2 years ago

3 0

"The reactivity of each sample with water" is sufficient to differentiate the sample of sodium from a sample of silver.

<u>Explanation :</u>

Silver does not undergo any reaction with water. Also, silver is insoluble in water under normal conditions. Thus it remains in its metallic state when it comes in contact with water.

On the other hand, sodium is highly reactive in water. It forms a colorless solution in water, which is basic. This basic solution is sodium hydroxide and hydrogen gas. The reaction of sodium and water is exothermic.

$2 N a(s)+2 H_{2} O \rightarrow 2 N a O H(a q)+H_{2}(g)$

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True or Fase. Every substance has to be classified as either acid or base?

Sever21 [200]

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Some substances don't have to be

8 0

2 years ago

In order to change grams of a substance to moles of the same substance, or vice versa, the following should be used:

Pani-rosa [81]

You can you ft/ centimeter

6 0

2 years ago

Under certain conditions the rate of this reaction is zero order in dinitrogen monoxide with a rate constant of 0.0067·Ms−1: 2N2

choli [55]

Answer:

5.6 seconds

Explanation:

The reaction follows a zero-order in dinitrogen monoxide

Rate = k[N20]^0 = change in concentration/time

[N20]^0 = 1

Time = change in concentration of N2O/k

Initial number of moles of N2O = 300 mmol = 300/1000 = 0.3 mol

Initial concentration = moles/volume = 0.3/4 = 0.075

Number of moles after t seconds = 150 mmol = 150/1000 = 0.15 mol

Concentration after t seconds = 0.15/4 = 0.0375 M

Change in concentration of N2O = 0.075 - 0.0375 = 0.0375 M

k = 0.0067 M/s

Time = 0.0375/0.0067 = 5.6 s

4 0

3 years ago

Rank the members of each set of compounds according to the ionic character of their bonds. Most ionic bonds?a) PCl3 PBr3 PF3 Mos

SCORPION-xisa [38]

Explanation:

More is the electronegativity difference between the combining atoms more polar is the compound. Hence, more ionic it will be in nature.

(a) Electronegativity value of P = 2.19

Electronegativity value of Cl = 3.16

Electronegativity value of Br = 2.96

Electronegativity value of F = 3.98

Electronegativity difference of a P-Cl bond = 3.16 - 2.19 = 0.97

Electronegativity difference of a P-Br bond = 2.96 - 2.19 = 0.77

Electronegativity difference of a P-F bond = 3.98 - 2.19 = 1.79

Since, a P-F bond has the highest electronegativity difference. Therefore, $PF_{3}$ is the most ionic compound and $PBr_{3}$ is the least ionic compound.

(b) Electronegativity value of B = 2.04

Electronegativity value of N = 3.04

Electronegativity value of C = 2.55

Electronegativity value of F = 3.98

Electronegativity difference of a B-F bond = 3.98 - 2.04 = 1.94

Electronegativity difference of a N-F bond = 3.04 - 3.98 = 0.94

Electronegativity difference of a C-F bond = 3.98 - 2.55 = 1.43

Since, a B-F bond has the highest electronegativity difference. Therefore, $BF_{3}$ is the most ionic compound and $NF_{3}$ is the least ionic compound.

(c) Electronegativity value of Se = 2.55

Electronegativity value of Te = 2.1

Electronegativity value of Br = 2.96

Electronegativity value of F = 3.98

Electronegativity difference of a Se-F bond = 3.98 - 2.55 = 1.43

Electronegativity difference of a Te-F bond = 3.98 - 2.1 = 1.88

Electronegativity difference of a Br-F bond = 3.98 - 2.19 = 1.02

Since, a Te-F bond has the highest electronegativity difference. Therefore, $TeF_{4}$ is the most ionic compound and $BrF_{3}$ is the least ionic compound.

6 0

2 years ago

Marcela dissolves 80.0 g of ammonium nitrate in 50.0 mL of water at room temperature and notes that the temperature of the solut

seraphim [82]

Answer: The correct answer is A

Explanation:

On addition of the ammonium nitrate to 50 ml of water the temperature decreases which means that reaction between the ammonium nitrate and water is an endothermic reaction.The value of $\Delta H$ is positive for an endothermic reactions.

$\Delta H>0$

Entropy is a degree of randomness of the system.

On addition of the ammonium nitrate to water ammonium nitrate break down into ions which means that entropy is increased.

$\Delta S>0$

$\Delta G=\Delta H-T\Delta S$ (Gibb's free energy)

Since, ammonium nitrate is getting dissolved in water which means that this reaction is spontaneous and $\Delta G$ of spontaneous reaction is negative that is:

$\Delta G$

4 0

2 years ago

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