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Nuetrik [128]
3 years ago
8

An unknown diatomic gas has a density of 3.164 g/l at stp. What is the identity of the gas?

Chemistry
1 answer:
stiv31 [10]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The identity of the gas is Cl₂ (chlorine)

Explanation:

STP conditions are:

1 atm → Pressure

273.15 K → T°

So, we must use the Ideal Gas Law to get the moles.

Before that, we will think density as data where 3.164 g of diatomic gas are contained in 1 L of volume.

P.V = n . R . T

1 atm . 1 L = n. 0.082 L.atm/mol.K . 273.15K

1 L.atm / (0.082 L.atm/mol.K . 273.15K) = n

0.0446 mol = n

This quantity of diatomic gas, are 3.164 g so the molar mass will be:

Mass / mol = molar mass

3.164 g / 0.0446 mol = 70.9 g/m

The element (a diatomic molecule), which has that molar mass in the periodic table is the Cl₂.

1 Cl = 35.45 g/m

Cl₂. = 70.9 g/m

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A 5.00 L flask contains 7.94 g of a gas at STP. What is the molar mass of the gas?​
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2 years ago
A 50.00 g sample of an unknown metal is heated to 45.00°C. It is then placed in a coffee-cup calorimeter filled with water. The
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Answer:- Heat lost by the metal is 279.45 cal.

Solution:- This type of problems are solved by using the concept, heat given = - heat taken

Metal temperature is decreasing from 45.00 degree C to 11.08 degree C. It means the heat is lost by the metal and this heat lost by metal is gained by water and the calorimeter to raise their temperature.

the equation we use is, q=mc\Delta T .

where, q is the heat energy, m is mass, c is specific heat and \Delta T is change in temperature.

Combined mass of calorimeter and water is 250.0 g and the specific heat is \frac{1.035cal}{g.^0C} .

\Delta T  for calorimeter and water (combined) = 11.08 - 10.00 = 1.08 degree C

\Delta T  for metal = 11.08 - 45.00 = -33.92 degree C

let's plug in the values in the above equation and calculate heat gained by combined system.

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3 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Consider this equilibrium reaction at 400 K. Br2(g)+Cl2(g)↽−−⇀2BrCl(g)Kc=7.0 If the composition of the reaction mixture at 400 K
Genrish500 [490]

Answer:

Q = 7.0

Q = kc. The reaction is in equilibrium

Explanation:

Based on the reaction:

Br₂ + Cl₂ ⇄ 2BrCl

Equilibrium constant of the reaction, kc, is the ratio of <em>equilibrium concentrations</em> products over reactants powered to its reaction coefficient:

Kc = [BrCl]² / [Br₂] [Cl₂] = 7.0

Now, reaction quotient, Q, is write as the same Kc but the concentrations are actual concentrations:

Q = [BrCl]² / [Br₂] [Cl₂]

Replacing:

Q = [0.00415M]² / [0.00366M] [0.000672M]

Q = 7.0

Now, as Q = Kc = 7.0, the reaction mixture is in equilibrium

4 0
3 years ago
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