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Nuetrik [128]
3 years ago
8

An unknown diatomic gas has a density of 3.164 g/l at stp. What is the identity of the gas?

Chemistry
1 answer:
stiv31 [10]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The identity of the gas is Cl₂ (chlorine)

Explanation:

STP conditions are:

1 atm → Pressure

273.15 K → T°

So, we must use the Ideal Gas Law to get the moles.

Before that, we will think density as data where 3.164 g of diatomic gas are contained in 1 L of volume.

P.V = n . R . T

1 atm . 1 L = n. 0.082 L.atm/mol.K . 273.15K

1 L.atm / (0.082 L.atm/mol.K . 273.15K) = n

0.0446 mol = n

This quantity of diatomic gas, are 3.164 g so the molar mass will be:

Mass / mol = molar mass

3.164 g / 0.0446 mol = 70.9 g/m

The element (a diatomic molecule), which has that molar mass in the periodic table is the Cl₂.

1 Cl = 35.45 g/m

Cl₂. = 70.9 g/m

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Read 2 more answers
What is the mass of 2.2x10^9 molecules of CO2? *​
olga55 [171]

Answer: 9.68 x 10^10 grams.

Explanation:

Given that:

Mass of CO2 = ?

Number of molecules of CO2 = 2.2x10^9 molecules

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For the molar mass of CO2: Atomic mass of Carbon = 12; Oxygen = 16

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Apply the formula:

Number of molecules = (Mass of CO2 in grams/Molar mass)

2.2x10^9 molecules = Z/44g/mol

Z = 2.2x10^9 molecules x 44g/mol

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