Explanation:
Reactants ⇒ product + heat (exothermic reaction) ....(1)
We have given that the reaction is exothermic, so the heat is rejected from the reaction. We know that heat is the form of energy.
From equation (1)
from the given equation we can see that reactants have more energy than products.
So the reactants have higher potential energy in comparison to the products.
Answer:
9155 years old
Explanation:
We use the following expression for the decay of a substance:
So we first estimate the value of k knowing that the half-life of the C14 is 5730 years:
so, now we can estimate the age of the artifact by solving for"t" in the equation:
which we can round to 9155 years old.
Answer:
Buoyancy force and surface tension are the reactions that take places between soap and pepper experiment.
Explanation:
Surface tension:
The surface tension of a liquid is the tendency of liquid surfaces to resist an external force due to the cohesive nature of its molecules.
The pepper and soap experiment helps you to understand buoyancy force and surface tension.
Reaction between the pepper and soap is as following.
- The pepper flakes float because of buoyancy force. It makes the pepper flakes to move away to the edge of the plate.
- This happens because the liquid dish soap changes the surface tension of water.
- And The pepper flakes are so light, it floats on the water surface due to surface tension.
- when we add soap, it breaks the surface tension of water, but the water resists it. So they pull away from the soap along with the pepper flakes.
- This pushes the pepper away from your soap covered finger.
This is the reaction that take places between soap and pepper experiment.
Learn more about Pepper and soap experiment here:
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Answer:
The least uncertainty in the momentum component px is 1 × 10⁻²³ kg.m.s⁻¹.
Explanation:
According to Heisenberg's uncertainty principle, the uncertainty in the position of an electron (σx) and the uncertainty in its linear momentum (σpx) are complementary variables and are related through the following expression.
σx . σpx ≥ h/4π
where,
h is the Planck´s constant
If σx = 5 × 10⁻¹²m,
5 × 10⁻¹²m . σpx ≥ 6.63 × 10⁻³⁴ kg.m².s⁻¹/4π
σpx ≥ 1 × 10⁻²³ kg.m.s⁻¹
