Importance of pH value in daily life

You dissolve 8.65 grams of lead(l) nitrate in water and then you add 2 50 grams of aluminum. This reaction occurs 2AI(S)+ 3Pb(NO

olga55 [171]

Answer: The theoretical yield of solid lead comes out to be 5.408 grams.

Explanation:

To calculate the moles, we use the following equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$

Moles of Lead nitrate:

Given mass of lead nitrate = 8.65 grams

Molar mass of lead nitrate = 331.2 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{8.65g}{331.2g/mol}=0.0261moles$

Moles of Aluminium:

Given mass of aluminium = 2.5 grams

Molar mass of aluminium = 27 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{2.5g}{27g/mol}=0.0925moles$

For the given chemical reaction, the equation follows:

$2AI(s)+3Pb(NO_3)_2(aq.)\rightarrow 3Pb(s)+2AI(NO3)_3(aq.$

By Stoichiometry:

3 moles of lead nitrate reacts with 2 moles of aluminium

So, 0.0261 moles of lead nitrate are produced by = $\frac{2}{3}\times 0.0261=0.0174moles$ of aluminium.

As, the required amount of aluminium is less than the given amount. Hence, it is considered as the excess reagent.

Lead nitrate is considered as a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of product.

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

3 moles of lead nitrate are produces 3 moles of lead metal.

So, 0.0261 moles of lead nitrate will produce = $\frac{3}{3}\times 0.0261=0.0261moles$ of lead metal.

Now, to calculate the grams or theoretical yield of lead metal, we put in the mole's equation, we get:

Molar mass of lead = 207.2 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$0.0261mol=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{207.2g/mol}$

Mass of lead = 5.408 grams

Hence, the theoretical yield of solid lead comes out to be 5.408 grams.

8 0

3 years ago

Generators need a source of energy to produce electricity. Which form of energy is a nonrenewable source of energy?

ioda

Answer:

Explanation:

Fossil fuel is nonrenewable, whereas hydro, wind, solar, and wave power are generally ... depletes its fuel stock but at a relatively slow rate, and geothermal energy (Williamson, ... Future primary energy sources (e.g. nuclear, coal and solar) are primarily ... b. Distributed peak electrical generation, •. c. Distributed electricity ...

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

5,6-dimethyl-2-heptyne Due in 1 hr pls help me

mina [271]

Answer:

Please see the attached pictures.

Explanation:

☆ To ensure that each carbon has 4 bonds, fill the other bonds with Hs.

4 0

3 years ago

What is the answer?

mixas84 [53]

Answer:

Cranberry juice is a homogeneous mixture.

Explanation:

Cranberry juice is a clear, red liquid. It is a homogeneous mixture, because you can't see a boundary between the water and the dissolved red substances dissolved in the water.

A is wrong. In oatmeal with raisins, you can tell the raisins from the oatmeal (see below).

C is wrong. Milk is a suspension of fat globules in an aqueous solution of other substances

D is wrong. Pepsi in an unopened bottle is a homogeneous, clear brown aqueous solution of carbon dioxide, high fructose corn syrup, and other substances.

7 0

3 years ago

Write a balanced equation for the reaction of sulfuric acid (H,SO) and

Sonbull [250]

Answer:

Explanation:

Word equation:

sulfuric acid + ammonium hydroxide → ammonium sulfate + water

Chemical equation:

H₂SO₄ + NH₄OH → (NH₄)₂SO₄ + H₂O

Balanced chemical equation:

H₂SO₄ + 2NH₄OH → (NH₄)₂SO₄ + 2H₂O

The given reaction is the reaction of acid with base. When acid and base react salt and water are produced. In given reaction an acid sulfuric acid and base ammonium hydroxide react and form ammonium sulfate salt and water. The given reaction also follow the law of conservation of mass.

Steps to balance the equation:

Steps 1;

H₂SO₄ + NH₄OH → (NH₄)₂SO₄ + H₂O

H = 7 H = 10

S = 1 S = 1

O = 5 O = 5

N = 1 N = 2

Step 2:

H₂SO₄ + 2NH₄OH → (NH₄)₂SO₄ + H₂O

H = 12 H = 10

S = 1 S = 1

O = 6 O = 5

N = 2 N = 2

Step 3:

H₂SO₄ + 2NH₄OH → (NH₄)₂SO₄ + 2H₂O

H = 12 H = 12

S = 1 S = 1

O = 6 O = 6

N = 2 N = 2

3 0

3 years ago