
<h3>Explanation</h3>
,
where
is the current;
is the drift speed;
is the cross-section area of the wire,
is the number of charge carrier per unit volume, and
is the charge on each charge carrier.
Area of a circular cross-section:
,
where
is the radius of the wire.
and
are the same for all four samples, for they are made out of the same material.
As a result,
of each wire is directly proportional to
where the value of
is constant.
For each of the four wires:
.
How do the four wires rank by their current?
d > a > b > c.
You will have to redefine the machine's boundaries.
A :-) For this question , we should apply
v = u + at
Given - u = 40 m/s
a = 2.5 m/s^2
t = 12 sec
Solution -
v = u + at
v = 40 + 2.5 x 12
v = 40 + 30
v = 70 m/s
.:. The new speed is 70 m/s.
( speed = velocity ).