Thermal energy from the coffee is transferred to the mug.
The question is incomplete.
The distance between the Moon and Earth influences: 1) the attractive gravitational force between them, 2) the tides, 3) the eclipses, 4) the period of each full turn of the moon around the Earth.
Assuming the question refers to the gravitational attraction, we must use the fact that, as per, Newton's Universal Gravitaional Law, the attractive force between the two bodies is inversely related to the square distance that separates them.
Then, if the Moon were twice as far, the gravitational pull would be one fourth (1/4) of actual pull.
C: if it senses unequal currents
Once the atomic number of an atom is known, the number of electrons can be deduced depending on if the atom is an ion or a neutral one.
<h3>Atomic number</h3>
The atomic number of an atom is the number of protons in the nucleus of the atom.
For atoms that are neutral, that is, no net charges, the number of protons is always equal to the number of electrons. In other words, the positive charges always balance the negative charges in neutral atoms.
Thus, if the atomic number of a neutral atom is 6, for example, the proton number will also be 6. Since the proton must balance the electron, the number of electrons will also be 6.
More on atomic numbers can be found here; brainly.com/question/17274608