A process with a negative change in enthalpy and a negative change in entropy will generally be: <u>spontaneous</u>.
<h3>Gibbs free energy:</h3>
Since the Gibbs free energy is a parameter that tells us whether a chemical reaction is spontaneous (Gibbs free energy less than 0) or nonspontaneous (Gibbs free energy greater than 0) in this situation, we can describe it mathematically as:
ΔG = ΔH - TΔS
Therefore, any process with a negative change in enthalpy and a positive change in entropy will be spontaneous. If the enthalpy and the entropy are both negative, the subtraction becomes always negative, for which the Gibbs free energy is also negative.
One of the most crucial thermodynamic functions for the characterization of a system is the Gibbs free energy. It influences results like the voltage of an electrochemical cell and the equilibrium constant for a reversible reaction, among others.
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Answer:
B) Power is the rate at which work is done
Answer:
B = 9.16 10⁻² T
Explanation:
The speed selector is a configuration where the electric and magnetic force has the opposite direction, which for a specific speed cancel
q v B = q E
v = E / B
B = E / v
Let's calculate
B = 4.4 10⁵ / 4.8 10⁶
B = 9.16 10⁻² T
The two fields were physical quantities are used in motion calculations are length and mass with time.
The physical quantity in a field is referred as every point in a particular space time.
<h3>
How physical quantities are used in motion calculations?</h3>
If we consider an object, the physical property of the object is considered as physical quantity and to measure that object is known as units. The Physical quantity can be classified as elemental physical quantity and derived physical quantity. Length, mass, time, etc.. are elemental physical quantity, momentum, density, acceleration, etc... are derived physical quantity. Only for charge and temperature the physical quantity will be less than zero.
Length, mass and time are the physical quantities used in motion calculations.
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Answer:
Who published the first journal of experimental psychology?
American Psychological Association published the first journal of experimental psychology.
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