Explanation:
Let f₁ is the fundamental frequency, 
Lower pitch frequency, 
Fundamental frequency is, 
.....(1)
Lower frequency is, 
..............(2)
Dividing equation (1) and (2) as :
So, the ratio of linear mass density μ of the string with the higher pitch to that of the string with the lower pitch is 0.00132. Hence, this is the required solution.
Answer:
Very hot during the day and very cold at night.
Explanation:
Due to the thin atmosphere, they have very hot climate during the day time and very cold climate at night. This happens because they contain very low amounts of greenhouse gases. These gases retain the heat at night. The atmosphere also prevents excessive light and UV rays from entering. The thin atmosphere leads to many asteroids and comets hitting the surface of the planet. On earth, these asteroids usually, burn up in the mesosphere layer of the atmosphere. These asteroid collisions cause massive fires. This in turn, causes the temperature to increase during the day. During the night time, massive fires cannot burn due to the low temperature because of the lack of greenhouse gases.
<u>Answer</u>
D) 3100 Liters
<u>Explanation</u>
To get the volume if the balloon you need to use the combined equation of the low of gases.
P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂
(20×150)/(27+273) = (1×V₂)/(37+273)
3000/300 = V₂/310
10 = V₂/310
V₂ = 10 × 310
= 3100 Liters
