Answer:
The empirical formula of a compound is Na2Cr2O7
Explanation:
Empirical formula is defined as the lowest ratio of elements present in any substance. In order to determine the empirical formula for a substance containing these elements we have to follow some steps.
1.In the first step, we have to divide the given mass of an element with its molecular mass to convert the mass to moles.
Similarly, the moles of Cr and O in that compound were calculated and found as 0.396 and 1.3875, respectively.
2. Then the next step is to determine the lowest moles and divide all the moles with that lowest mole. As here the lowest mole is 0.396. So on dividing the moles of Na, Cr and O with 0.396, we will obtain the ratio as 1:1:3.5.
3. As the ratio consists of a fractional number, we have to multiply it with the smallest possible integer to convert it to whole number. In this case, if we multiply it with 2 , we will get the ratio as 2:2:7.
Thus, the empirical formula for the compound can be written as Na2Cr2O7.
To determine the pH of a solution which has 0.195 M hc2h3o2 and 0.125 M kc2h3o2, we use the ICE table and the acid dissociation constant of hc2h3o2 <span>to determine the concentration of the hydrogen ion present at equilibrium. We do as follows:
HC2H3OO = H+ + </span>C2H3OO-
KC2H3OO = K+ + C2H3OO-
Therefore, the only source of hydrogen ion would be the acid. We use the ICE table,
HC2H3OO H+ C2H3OO-
I 0.195 0 0.125
C -x +x +x
------------------------------------------------------------------
E 0.195-x x 0.125 + x
Ka = <span>1.8*10^-5 = (0.125 + x) (x) / 0.195 -x
x = 2.81x10^-5 M = [H+]
pH = - log [H+]
pH = -log 2.81x10^-5
pH = 4.55
Therefore, the pH of the resulting solution would be 4.55.</span>
The process in which the concentration of the solution is lessened by the addition of water is said to be dilution and equation of dilution relates the initial concentration and volume of stock solution with the final concentration and volume of the solution.
Formula is given by:
(1)
where,
is the initial concentration
is the initial volume
is the final concentration
is the final volume
Now,
= 0.850 M
= 4.12 L
=?
= 10.00 L
Substitute the give values in formula (1),
= 
Thus, the final concentration of the
solution =
Answer: What types of bonds exist between the atoms in a molecule of sodium sulfate, Na2SO4 ? The formula for this compound can be written as [Na+]2[SO42-], the sulfate anion is formed by covalent bonding between sulfur and oxygen. Since there is a bond polarity to a S-O bond these are polar covalent bonds.
Explanation:
The equation of state for a hypothetical ideal gas is known as the ideal gas law, sometimes known as the general gas equation. i.e. PV = nRT or P1V1 = P2V2.
- According to the ideal gas law, the sum of the absolute temperature of the gas and the universal gas constant is equal to the product of the pressure and volume of one gram of an ideal gas.
- Robert Boyle, Gay-Lussac, and Amedeo Avogadro's observational work served as the basis for the ideal gas law. The Ideal gas equation, which simultaneously describes every relationship, is obtained by combining all of their observations into a single statement.
- When applying the gas constant R = 0.082 L.atm/K.mol, pressure, volume, and temperature should all be expressed in units of atmospheres (atm), litres (L), and kelvin (K).
- At high pressure and low temperature, the ideal gas law basically fails because molecule size and intermolecular forces are no longer negligible but rather become significant considerations.
Learn more about ideal gas law here:
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