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Contact [7]
2 years ago
11

Boyles Law P1V1 = P2V2

Chemistry
1 answer:
arsen [322]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

A. The balloons will increase to twice their original volume.

Explanation:

Boyle's law states that the pressure exerted on a gas is inversely proportional to the volume occupied by the gas at constant temperature. That is:

P ∝ 1/V

P = k/V

PV = k (constant)

P = pressure, V = volume.

P_1V_1=P_2V_2

Let the initial pressure of the balloon be P, i.e. P_1=P, initial volume be V, i.e. V_1=V. The pressure is then halved, i.e. P_2=\frac{P}{2}

P_1V_1=P_2V_2\\\\P*V=\frac{P}{2} *V_2\\\\V_2=\frac{2*P*V}{P}\\\\V_2=2V

Therefore the balloon volume will increase to twice their original volume.

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What is the relative mass of the electron?
DerKrebs [107]

Answer:

The relative mass of electron is 0.0005

Explanation:

Atoms are the fundamental unit of matter. Every thing in the universe that occupy space and have mass is called matter. we can say that every matter is composed of atoms. while the atom is composed of subatomic particles called electron proton and neutron.

Subatomic particles       Relative charge       Relative mass

Proton                                 +1                              1

Neutron                                0                             1

Electron                                -1                           0.0005

Electron:

The electron is subatomic particle that revolve around outside the nucleus and has negligible mass. It has a negative charge.

Symbol = e⁻

Mass= 9.10938356×10⁻³¹ Kg

electrical charge on electron= -1.6022 × 10⁻¹⁹ C

It was discovered by j. j. Thomson in 1897 during the study of cathode ray properties.

Proton and Neutron:

An atom consist of positively charged central core (nucleus) that is made up of Proton and neutron.  Proton has positive charge while neutron is electrically neutral. Proton is discovered by Rutherford while neutron is discovered by James Chadwick in 1932.

Symbol of proton= P⁺  

electrical charge on proton= +1.6022 × 10⁻¹⁹ C

Mass of proton=1.672623×10⁻²⁷ Kg

Symbol of neutron= n⁰

Mass of neutron=1.674929×10⁻²⁷ Kg

electrical charge on neutron= 0

8 0
3 years ago
S + 6 HNO3 H2SO4 + 6 NO2 + 2 H2O
exis [7]

Answer:

              101.50 g H₂O

Explanation:

The mole ratio of HNO₃ and H₂O is 6 : 2

Hence, 16.9 moles of HNO₃ will produce = 2/6×16.9 = 5.63 moles of H₂O

Also,

Mass = Moles × M.Mass

Mass = 5.63 mol × 18.02 g/mol

Mass = 101.50 g H₂O

5 0
2 years ago
A factor that keeps a population size from growing too large is called a ______ _______.
Liula [17]

Answer:

limiting factor i think

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Of the elements: b, c, f, li, and na. the element with the smallest ionization energy is
love history [14]
B-  8.2980
C-  11.2603
F-  17.4228
Li-  5.3917
Na- 5.1391

I would say your answer is Na.
8 0
3 years ago
An electrochemical cell has the following standard cell notation.
icang [17]

The cell notation is:

Mg(s)|Mg^{+2}(aq)||Ag^{+}(aq)|Ag(s)

here in cell notation the left side represent the anodic half cell where right side represents the cathodic half cell

in anodic half cell : oxidation takes place [loss of electrons]

in cathodic half cell: reduction takes place [gain of electrons]

1) this is a galvanic cell

2) the standard potential of cell will be obtained by subtracting the standard reduction potential of anode from cathode

E^{0}_{Mg}=-2.38V

E^{0}_{Ag}=+0.80V

Therefore

E^{0}_{cell}=0.80-(-2.38)=+3.18V

3) as the value of emf is positive the reaction will be spontaneous as the free energy change of reaction will be negative

ΔG^{0}=-nFE^{0}

As reaction is spontaneous and there will be conversion of chemical energy to electrical energy it is a galvanic cell.

7 0
2 years ago
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