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Contact [7]
3 years ago
11

Boyles Law P1V1 = P2V2

Chemistry
1 answer:
arsen [322]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

A. The balloons will increase to twice their original volume.

Explanation:

Boyle's law states that the pressure exerted on a gas is inversely proportional to the volume occupied by the gas at constant temperature. That is:

P ∝ 1/V

P = k/V

PV = k (constant)

P = pressure, V = volume.

P_1V_1=P_2V_2

Let the initial pressure of the balloon be P, i.e. P_1=P, initial volume be V, i.e. V_1=V. The pressure is then halved, i.e. P_2=\frac{P}{2}

P_1V_1=P_2V_2\\\\P*V=\frac{P}{2} *V_2\\\\V_2=\frac{2*P*V}{P}\\\\V_2=2V

Therefore the balloon volume will increase to twice their original volume.

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If 16.4 grams of calcium nitrate is heated as shown in the reaction:
vfiekz [6]

Answer:

7.2

Explanation:

you first have to find the number of moles of nitrogen dioxide by using the number of moles for calcium nitrate and the mole to mole ratios

number of moles of calcium nitrate=mass/mm

=16.4/102

=0.16g/mol

then you use the mole to mole ratios

2 : 4

0.16: x

2x/2=0.64/2

x=0.32g/moles of nitrogen dioxide

then you use the formula for the volume

v=22.4n

=22.4×0.32

=7.2

I hope this helps

4 0
3 years ago
9A. A sample of hydrogen at 1.56 atm had it's pressure decreased to 0.73
densk [106]

Answer:

351.43mL

Explanation:

To calculate the original volume of hydrogen gas in this question, the Boyle's law equation will be used. Boyle's law equation is:

P1V1 = P2V2

Where; P1 = initial pressure

V1 = initial volume

P2 = final pressure

V2 = final volume

According to this question, the P1= 1.56atm, V1 = ?, P2 = 0.73atm, V2 = 751mL

Hence;

P1V1 = P2V2

1.56 × V1 = 0.73 × 751

1.56 V1 = 548.23

V1 = 548.23/1.56

V1 = 351.43mL

Therefore, the original volume of hydrogen gas is 351.43 mL.

4 0
3 years ago
The metal is easily shaped and does not ....... with water
xz_007 [3.2K]

the metal is easily shaped and does not contract with water

3 0
3 years ago
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Calculate the following:
Brrunno [24]

Follow these steps to solve the given equation:

Multiply the two decimal figures together and find the sum of the exponents, that is,

(1.5 * 1.89) * 10 ^4+3

(2.835) * 10^7

10^7 can also be written as e.70

'e' stands for exponential. 

Therefore, we have  2. 835 e 7.0 = 2.8 e 7.0.

Based on the calculations above, the correct option is A. 

4 0
3 years ago
Fill in the blank. A ___ is a substance that cannot be separated into simpler substances by physical or mechanical methods such
Ganezh [65]
An element cannot be broken down any further. Elements can be found on the periodic table

8 0
3 years ago
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