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gtnhenbr [62]
3 years ago
5

Which characteristic is related to kinetic energy but not potential energy?

Physics
1 answer:
crimeas [40]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

C

Explanation:

K.E = 1/2 mv^2

P.E = mgh

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A 77.0 kg woman slides down a 42.6 m long waterslide inclined at 42.3. at the bottom, she is moving 20.3 m/s.how much work did f
zhuklara [117]

Answer:

5.791244495 KNm

Explanation:

The height h is given by, h=42.6sin42.3^{o}

Potential energy, PE is given by

PE=mgh where m is mass of the woman, g is acceleration due to gravity whose value is taken as 9.81 m/s^{2} and h is already given hence substituting 77 Kg for m we obtain

PE=77*9.81*42.6sin42.3^{o}=21656.7095 Nm

PE=21.6567095 KNm

We also know that Kinetic energy is given by0.5mv^{2} where v is the velocity and substituting v for 20.3 we obtain

KE=0.5*77*20.3^{2}=15865.465 Nm

KE=15.865465 KNm

Friction work is the difference between PE and KE hence

Friction work=21.6567095 KNm-15865.465 Nm=5.791244495 KNm

8 0
3 years ago
A 91.5 kg football player running east at 3.73 m/s tackles a 63.5 kg player running east at 3.09 m/s. what is their velocity aft
PIT_PIT [208]

Their velocity afterward is  v=3.467 m/s

Explanation:

Given:

Mass of the first football player= 91.5 kg

Initial velocity of the football player 3.73 m/s

Mass of second football player=63.56 kg

Initial velocity of the second football player=3.09 m/s

To find:

Final velocity of both players=?

Solution:

According to the law of conservation of momentum,

Initial momentum =final momentum

mathematically represented as  

m_1u_1+m_2u_2=m_1v_1+m_2v_2...........................(1)

where

u_1=intial velocity of the football player

u_2 = inital velocity of second football player

v_1=finall velocity of the  first football player

v_2=final velocity of second football player

after tackling , both the football players moves with the same velocity,

so v_1=v_2=v

Hence equation (1) becomes

m_1u_1+m_2u_2=(m_1+m_2)v

v=\frac{m_1u_1+m_2u_2}{(m_1+m_2)}

now substituting the values,

v=\frac{(91.5\times+3.73)+(63.5\times3.09)}{(91.5+63.5)}v=\frac{(341.29+196.210)}{155}

v=\frac{537.5}{155}

v=3.467 m/s

7 0
4 years ago
A crate on a motorized cart starts from rest and moves with a constant eastward acceleration ofa= 2.60 m/s^2. A worker assists t
Leona [35]

Answer:

To obtain the power, we first need to find the work made by the force.

1) To calculate the work, we need the next equation:

\int\limits {F} \, dx

So the force is given by the problem so our mission is to find 'dx' in terms of 't'

2) we know that:

\frac{dV}{dt} = a = 2.6

So we have:

v = 2.6t

Then:

\frac{dx}{dt} = V = 2.6t\\ \\dx = 2.6t*dt

3) Finally, we replace everything:

\int\limits^{4.7}_{0} {5.4t*2.6t} \, dt

After some calculation, we have as a result that the work is:

161.9638 J.

4) To calculate the power we need the next equation:

P = \frac{W}{t}

So

P = 161.9638/4.7 = 34.46 W

8 0
3 years ago
The magnitude of the centripetal force acting on
Sergio039 [100]
1 - Radius of the path is increased
The formula for centripetal force is Fc=mv^2/r, therefore if r increases, a the divisor is larger and hence the centripetal force will be smaller.

5 0
3 years ago
Two carts, one twice as heavy as the other, are at rest on a horizontal track. A person pushes each cart for 8 s. Ignoring frict
GalinKa [24]

Answer:

The correct option is: B that is 1/2 K

Explanation:

Given:

Two carts of different masses, same force were applied for same duration of time.

Mass of the lighter cart = m

Mass of the heavier cart = 2m

We have to find the relationship between their kinetic energy:

Let the KE of cart having mass m be "K".

and KE of cart having mass m be "K1".

As it is given regarding Force and time so we have to bring in picture the concept of momentum Δp and find a relation with KE.

Numerical analysis.

⇒ KE =  \frac{mv^2}{2}

⇒ KE =  \frac{mv^2}{2}\times \frac{m}{m}

⇒ KE =  \frac{m^2v^2}{2}\times \frac{1}{m}

⇒ KE =  \frac{(mv)^2}{2}\times \frac{1}{m}

⇒ KE =  \frac{(\triangle p)^2}{2}\times \frac{1}{m}

⇒ KE =  \frac{(\triangle p)^2}{2m}=\frac{(F\times t)^2}{2m}

Now,

Kinetic energies and their ratios in terms of momentum or impulse.

KE (K) of mass m.

⇒ K=\frac{(F\times t)^2}{2m}           ...equation (i)

KE (K1) of mass 2m.

⇒ K_1=\frac{(F\times t)^2}{2\times 2m}

⇒ K_1=\frac{(F\times t)^2}{4m}         ...equation (ii)

Lets divide K1 and K to find the relationship between the two carts's KE.

⇒ \frac{K_1}{K} =\frac{(F\times t)^2}{4m} \times \frac{2m}{(F\times t)^2}

⇒ \frac{K_1}{K} =\frac{2m}{4m}

⇒ \frac{K_1}{K} =\frac{2}{4}

⇒ \frac{K_1}{K} =\frac{1}{2}

⇒ K_1=\frac{K}{2}

⇒ K_1=\frac{1}{2}K

The kinetic energy of the heavy cart after the push compared to the kinetic energy of the light cart is 1/2 K.

7 0
3 years ago
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