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serg [7]
2 years ago
5

A runner of mass 56.0kg runs around the edge of a horizontal turntable mounted on a vertical, frictionless axis through its cent

er. The runner's velocity relative to the earth has magnitude 3.10m/s . The turntable is rotating in the opposite direction with an angular velocity of magnitude 0.210rad/s relative to the earth. The radius of the turntable is 3.10m , and its moment of inertia about the axis of rotation is 81.0kg?m2
Question: Find the final angular velocity of the system if the runner comes to rest relative to the turntable. (You can treat the runner as a particle.)
Physics
1 answer:
SCORPION-xisa [38]2 years ago
5 0

Answer: -0.84 rad/sec (clockwise)

Explanation:

Assuming no external torques act on the system (man + turntable), total angular momentum must be conserved:

L1 = L2

L1 = It ω + mm. v . r = 81.0 kg . m2 .21 rad/s – 56.0 kg. 3.1m/s . 3.1 m  

L1 = -521.15 kg.m2/sec (1)

(Considering to the man as a particle that is moving opposite to the rotation of  the turntable, so the sign is negative).

Once at rest, the runner is only a point mass with a given rotational inertia respect from the axis of rotation, that can be expressed as follows:

Im = m. r2 = 56.0 kg. (3.1m)2 = 538.16 kg.m2

The total angular momentum, once the runner has come to an stop, can be written as follows:

L2= (It + Im) ωf = -521.15 kg.m2/sec  

L2= (81.0 kg.m2 + 538.16 kg.m2) ωf = -521.15 kg.m2/sec  

Solving for ωf, we get:

ωf = -0.84 rad/sec  (clockwise)

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identify each type of radiation as ionizing or non-ionizing. remember that ionizing radiation deposits enough energy when absorb
Tju [1.3M]

According to the definition given, non-ionizing means using microwaves on a substance without causing charged ions to form by removing electrons from atoms.

<h3>What kind of energy exist?</h3>

The six primary forms of energy are chemical, electromechanical, photonic, muscular, geothermal, and nuclear fuel. Other research may focus on other forms including electrochemical, psychological, electromagnetic, and others.

<h3>Why is energy such a big deal?</h3>

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8 0
8 months ago
A 18Ω resistance is cut into three equal parts and connected in parallel. Find the equivalent resistance of the combination.
Andrew [12]

Answer:

2Ω

Explanation:

If a 18Ω resistance is cut into three equal parts each of the resistance will be 18Ω/3 = 6Ω

Equivalent ratio in parallel is expressed as:

1/R = 1/6 + 1/6 + 1/6

1/R = 3/6

Cross multiply

3R = 6

R = 6/3

R = 2Ω

Hence the required equivalent resistance is 2Ω

5 0
3 years ago
When are you most aware of your motion in a moving vehicle: when it is moving steadily in a straight line or when it is accelera
Ghella [55]

Answer:

Acceleration is percieved, not constant velocity.

Explanation:

You are most aware when the vehicle is accelerating. At constant velocity you would not be aware of the motion. Only if the system is accelerated the dynamics must be solved considering a pseudo-force (of inertial origin) acting.

It's because of this that:

(A) False. The acceleration can be detected from the inside of a closed car.

(B) False. You would be aware of the motion, but not because humans can sense speed but acceleration.

(C) False. Constant velocity cannot be felt in a closed car.

(D) False. Again, you can't feel constant speed.

6 0
2 years ago
You toss a ball straight up with an initial speed of 30m/s. How high does it go, and how long is it in the air (neglecting air r
Brut [27]

Explanation:

Given that,

A ball is tossed straight up with an initial speed of 30 m/s

We need to find the height it will go and the time it takes in the air.

At its maximum height, its final speed, v = 0 and it will move under the action of gravity. Using equation of motion :

v = u +at

Here, a = -g

v = u -gt

i.e. u = gt

t=\dfrac{u}{g}\\\\t=\dfrac{30\ m/s}{9.8\ m/s^2}\\\\t=3.06\ s

So, the time for upward motion is 3.06 seconds. It means that it will in air for 3.06×2 = 6.12 seconds

Let d is the maximum distance covered by it.

d=ut-\dfrac{1}{2}gt^2

Putting all values

d=30(3.06)-\dfrac{1}{2}\times 9.8\times (3.06)^2\\\\d=45.91\ m

Hence, it will go to a height of 45.91 m and it will in the air for 6.12 seconds.

8 0
2 years ago
Brayden and Riku now use their skills to work a problem. Find the equivalent resistance, the current supplied by the battery and
Liono4ka [1.6K]

a) 5 \Omega, 1.6 A

b) 6 \Omega, 1.33 A

Explanation:

a)

In this situation, we have two resistors connected in series.

The equivalent resistance of resistors in series is equal to the sum of the individual resistances, so in this circuit:

R=R_1+R_2

where

R_1=4\Omega

R_2=1 \Omega

Therefore, the equivalent resistance is

R=4+1=5 \Omega

Now we can use Ohm's Law to find the current flowing through the circuit:

I=\frac{V}{R}

where

V = 8 V is the voltage supplied by the battery

R=5\Omega is the equivalent resistance of the circuit

Substituting,

I=\frac{8}{5}=1.6 A

The two resistors are connected in series, therefore the current flowing through each resistor is the same, 1.6 A.

b)

In this part, a third resistor is added in series to the circuit; so the new equivalent resistance of the circuit is

R=R_1+R_2+R_3

where:

R_1=4\Omega\\R_2=1\Omega\\R_3=1\Omega

Substituting, we find the equivalent resistance:

R=4+1+1=6 \Omega

Now we can find the current through the circuit by using again Ohm's Law:

I=\frac{V}{R}

where

V = 8 V is the voltage supplied by the battery

R=6\Omega is the equivalent resistance

Substituting,

I=\frac{8}{6}=1.33 A

And the three resistors are connected in series, therefore the current flowing through each resistor is the same, 1.33 A.

3 0
3 years ago
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