Mole percent of O2 = 10% = 0.1 moles
Mole percent of N2 = 10% = 0.1 moles
Mole percent of He = 80% = 0.8 moles
Molar Mass of O2 = (2 x 16) x 0.1 = 3.2
Molar Mass of N2 = (2 x 14) x 0.1 = 2.8
Molar Mass of He = 4 x 0.8 = 3.2
1. Molar Mass of the mixture = 3.2 + 2.8 + 3.2 = 9.2 grams
2. Since at constant volume density is proportional to mass, so the ratio of
mass will be the ratio of density.
Ratio = Molar Mass of the mixture / Molar Mass of O2 = 9.2 / 32 = 0.2875
Answer:
The vapor pressure of benzaldehyde at 61.5 °C is 70691.73 torr.
Explanation:
- To solve this problem, we use Clausius Clapeyron equation: ln(P₁/P₂) = (ΔHvap / R) (1/T₁ - 1/T₂).
- The first case: P₁ = 1 atm = 760 torr and T₁ = 451.0 K.
- The second case: P₂ = <em>??? needed to be calculated</em> and T₂ = 61.5 °C = 334.5 K.
- ΔHvap = 48.8 KJ/mole = 48.8 x 10³ J/mole and R = 8.314 J/mole.K.
- Now, ln(P₁/P₂) = (ΔHvap / R) (1/T₁ - 1/T₂)
- ln(760 torr /P₂) = (48.8 x 10³ J/mole / 8.314 J/mole.K) (1/451 K - 1/334.5 K)
- ln(760 torr /P₂) = (5869.62) (-7.722 x 10⁻⁴) = -4.53.
- (760 torr /P₂) = 0.01075
- Then, P₂ = (760 torr) / (0.01075) = 70691.73 torr.
So, The vapor pressure of benzaldehyde at 61.5 °C is 70691.73 torr.
Answer:
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Explanation:
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Answer:
Polarity is a measure of molecule's electrical charge which means that molecule or it's groups can have a dipole moment and also make hydrogen bonds.
Explanation:
So in terms of polarity methanol is more polar then ethyl acetate due to it's higher dipole moment and that it is a stronger hydrogen bond acceptor and also can be a hydrogen bond donor. So if we add methanol to the elutioning system it becomes more polar because and our compound moves faster on tlc due to methanol providing some more hydrogen bonds to it and increasing dipole-dipole interactions.
Because of the attraction forces known as hydrogen bonding, water is referred to as a polar solvent. An attraction between molecules known as a hydrogen bond occurs when partially positive hydrogen atoms are drawn to partially negative F, O, or N atoms.
<h3>What is a hydrogen bond?</h3>
A hydrogen bond (or H-bond) is a strong electrostatic attraction between an electronegative atom holding a lone pair of electrons, known as the hydrogen bond acceptor, and a hydrogen (H) atom that is covalently attached to a more electronegative "donor" atom or group.
<h3>How can hydrogen atoms join together?</h3>
When a hydrogen atom bonds with an electronegative atom, powerful intermolecular forces called hydrogen bonds are produced. The hydrogen bond acceptor's electronegativity will rise, resulting in a stronger hydrogen bond.
To know more about Hydrogen Bond visit:
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