<span>the empirical formula is C3H8O2
You need to determine the relative number of moles of hydrogen and carbon. So you first calculate the molar mass of CO2 and H20
Atomic weight of carbon = 12.0107
Atomic weight of hydrogen = 1.00794
Atomic weight of oxygen = 15.999
Molar mass CO2 = 12.0107 + 2 * 15.999 = 44.0087
Molar mass H2O = 2 * 1.00794 + 15.999 = 18.01488
Now calculate the number of moles of CO2 and H2O you have
Moles CO2 = 2.086 g / 44.0087 g/mole = 0.0474 mole
Moles H2O = 1.134 g / 18.01488 g/mole = 0.062948 mole
Calculate the number of moles of carbon and hydrogen you have. Since there's 1 carbon atom per CO2 molecule, the number of moles of carbon is the same as the number of moles of CO2. But since there's 2 hydrogen atoms per molecule of H2O, The number of moles of hydrogen is double the number of moles of H2O
Moles Carbon = 0.0474
Moles Hydrogen = 0.062948 * 2 = 0.125896
Now we need to determine how much oxygen is in the compound. Just take the mass of the compound and subtract the mass of carbon and hydrogen. What's left will be the mass of oxygen. Then divide that mass by the atomic weight of oxygen to get the number of moles of oxygen we have.
1.200 - 0.0474 * 12.0107 - 0.125896 * 1.00794 = 0.503797
Moles oxygen = 0.503797 / 15.999 = 0.031489
So now we have a ratio of carbon:hydrogen:oxygen of
0.0474 : 0.125896 : 0.031489
We need to find a ratio of small integers that's close to that ratio. Start by dividing everything by 0.031489 (selected because it's the smallest value) getting
1.505288 : 3.998095 : 1
The 1 for oxygen and the 3.998095 for hydrogen look close enough. But the 1.505288 for carbon doesn't work. But it looks like if we double all the numbers, we'll get something close to an integer for everything. So do so.
3.010575 : 7.996189 : 2
Now this looks good. Rounding everything to an integer gives us
3 : 8 : 2
So the empirical formula is C3H8O2</span>
The balanced chemical equations are as follows:
- AlBr₃ + K → 3 KBr + Al
- FeO + PdF₂ → FeF₂ + PdO
- P₄ + 6 Br₂ → 4 PBr₃
- 2 LiCl + Br₂ → 2 LiBr + Cl₂
<h3>What are balanced chemical equations?</h3>
Balanced chemical equations in which the moles of atoms of elements taking part in a reaction are balanced on both sides of the equation.
The balancing of chemical equations follows the law of conservation of mass which states that matter can neither be created nor destroyed.
In balancing of chemical equations, the following steps are follows:
- ensure that the all the substances involved are written in the equation
- do not alter the formula of compounds or molecules
- add numerical coefficients in front of the compounds and molecules to ensure that the moles of atoms of elements are balanced on both sides of the equation
In conclusion, a balanced chemical equation obeys the law of conservation of mass.
Learn more about balancing of chemical equations at: brainly.com/question/17056447
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Answer:
25
Explanation:
Isotopes of an element are the same element with different mass numbers but the same atomic number or the number of protons.
we know that in a balanced atom
Number of electrons = Number of protons = Atomic number
Atomic number (z) of manganese = 25
For Mn+5, the number of protons remains the same = 25
However, the number of electrons on Mn+5 = 21
Answer:
By closely observing the sedimentary rock and the presence of organic materials and mineral grains in sedimentary rocks
Explanation:
The rock cycle explains how the three types of rock are formed over time from each other.
To use a sedimentary rock to prove that the rock cycle is a valid scientific model is by, closely observing the sedimentary rock. when the sedimentary rock is closed observed the principle of superposition will be seen ( i.e. younger segments deposited on top ), the presence of organic materials and mineral grains that can be found in Igneous or Metamorphic rocks can also be seen and this shows that Sedimentary rocks pass through the rock cycle. hence this proves that the rock cycle is a valid scientific model overtime
