Answer:
0.500 mole of Xe (g) occupies 11.2 L at STP.
General Formulas and Concepts:
<u>Gas Laws</u>
- STP (Standard Conditions for Temperature and Pressure) = 22.4 L per mole at 1 atm, 273 K
<u>Stoichiometry</u>
- Mole ratio
- Dimensional Analysis
Explanation:
<u>Step 1: Define</u>
<em>Identify.</em>
0.500 mole Xe (g)
<u>Step 2: Convert</u>
- [DA] Set up:
- [DA] Evaluate:
Topic: AP Chemistry
Unit: Stoichiometry
Answer:
b)15.0°C
Explanation:
Specific Heat of Water=4.2 J/g°C
This means, that 1 g of Water will take 4.2 J of energy to increase its temperature by 1°C.
∴80 g Water will take 80×4.2 J of energy to increase its temperature by 1°C.
80×4.2 J=336 J
Total Energy Provided=1680 J
The temperature increase=\frac{\textrm{Total energy required}}{\textrm{energy required to increase temperature by one degree}}
Temperature increase=
=5°C
Initial Temperature =10°C
Final Temperature=Initial + Increase in Temperature
=10+5=15°C
A solution (in this experiment solution of NaNO₃) freezes at a lower temperature than does the pure solvent (deionized water). The higher the
solute concentration (sodium nitrate), freezing point depression of the solution will be greater.
Equation describing the change in freezing point:
ΔT = Kf · b · i.
ΔT - temperature change from pure solvent to solution.
Kf - the molal freezing point depression constant.
b - molality (moles of solute per kilogram of solvent).
i - Van’t Hoff Factor.
First measure freezing point of pure solvent (deionized water). Than make solutions of NaNO₃ with different molality and measure separately their freezing points. Use equation to calculate Kf.
<h3>Answer:</h3>
162.43 g of FeCl₂
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
Step 1: Calculate mass of Fe;
As,
Density = Mass ÷ Volume
Or,
Mass = Density × Volume
Where Volume is the volume of water displaced = 10.4 mL
Putting values,
Mass = 7.86 g.mL⁻¹ × 10.4 mL
Mass = 81.744 g of Fe
Step 2: Calculate amount of FeCl₂;
The balance chemical equation is as follow,
Fe + 2 HCl → FeCl₂ + H₂ ↑
According to this equation,
55.85 g (1 mol) Fe produced = 110.98 g (1 mol) of FeCl₂
So,
81.744 g Fe will produce = X g of FeCl₂
Solving for X,
X = (81.744 g × 110.98 g) ÷ 55.85 g
X = 162.43 g of FeCl₂
Answer:
volume of the container will decreases if pressure increases.
Explanation:
According to Boyle's law:
Pressure is inversely proportional to volume which means if pressure of a gas increases the volume of the gas will decreases as gas molecules will collide and come closer forcefully so volume will decreases. And its formula for determining volume and pressure is:
<em>PV=nRT</em>
where "R" is a ideal gas constant
"T" is temperature and
"n" is number of particles given in moles while "V" is volume and "P" is pressure.
