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3 years ago

The density of Nitrogen (N2) gas in a 4.32 L container at our

Chemistry

1 answer:

scoundrel [369]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

δ N2(g) = 1.1825 g/L

Explanation:

δ ≡ m/v
Mw N2(g) = 28.0134 g/mol

ideal gas:

PV = RTn

∴ P = (837 torr)×( atm/760 torr) = 1.1013 atm

∴ T = 45.0 °C + 273.15 = 318.15 K

∴ R = 0.082 atm.L/K.mol

⇒ n/V = P/R.T

⇒ n/V = (1.1013 atm) / ((0.082 atm.L/K.mol)(318.15 k))

⇒ n/V = 0.0422 mol/L

⇒ δ N2(g) = (0.042 mol/L)×(28.0134 g/mol) = 1.1825 g/L

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How much water (H2O ) would form if 4.04 g of hydrogen (H2) reacted with 31.98 g of oxygen (O2 )?

Norma-Jean [14]

Answer:

Mass = 36 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of water formed = ?

Mass of hydrogen = 4.04 g

Mass of oxygen = 31.98 g

Solution:

Chemical equation:

2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O

Number of moles of hydrogen:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 4.04 g/ 2 g/mol

Number of moles = 2.02 mol

Number of moles of oxygen:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 31.98 g/ 32 g/mol

Number of moles = 1.0 mol

Now we will compare the moles of water with hydrogen and oxygen.

O₂ : H₂O

1 : 2

H₂ : H₂O

2 : 2

2.02 : 2.02

Number of moles of water formed by oxygen are less thus oxygen will limiting reactant.

Mass of water:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 2 mol × 18 g/mol

Mass = 36 g

8 0

2 years ago

Enter an equation to show how h2po3− can act as a base with hs− acting as an acid. Express your answer as a chemical equation. I

vladimir2022 [97]

The acid - base equation between H2PO3^- and HS^- is H2PO3^- + HS^- ⇄S^- + H3PO3.

An acid is a substance that can donate hydrogen ions while a base is a substance that can accept hydrogen ion. This is the acid base definition according to Brownstead - Lowry.

To show the acid - base relationship between H2PO3^- and HS^-, we have the equation;

H2PO3^- + HS^- ⇄S^- + H3PO3

Learn more about acids and bases: brainly.com/question/10282816

4 0

2 years ago

125 ml of nitrogen gas is collected at 70.0 degrees Celsius. The pressure

dybincka [34]

Answer: Volume of the gas at STP is 22.53 L.

Explanation:

Given : Volume = 125 mL (as 1 mL = 0.001 L) = 0.125 L

Temperature = $70^{o}C = (70 + 273) K = 343 K$

Pressure = $125 kPa = 125 kPa \times \frac{0.01 atm}{1 kPa} = 1.25 atm$

According to the ideal gas equation, the volume of given nitrogen gas is calculated as follows.

PV = nRT

where,

P = pressure

V = volume

n = number of moles

R = gas constant = 0.0821 L atm/mol K

T = temperature

Substitute the values into above formula as follows.

$1.25 atm \times V = 1 mol \times 0.0821 L atm/mol K \times 343 K\\V = \frac{1 mol \times 0.0821 L atm/mol K \times 343 K}{1.25 atm}\\= \frac{28.1603}{1.25} L\\= 22.53 L$

Hence, volume of the gas at STP is 22.53 L.

5 0

3 years ago

When the shift occurs in the earth's crust , what does the energy radiates us out as ?

Stels [109]

When a sudden break or shift occurs the energy radiates it comes out of the water

8 0

4 years ago

You perform a distillation to separate a mixture of propylbenzene and cyclohexane, and you obtain 2.9949 grams of cyclohexane (d

Romashka-Z-Leto [24]

Answer:

66.67%

Explanation:

From the given information:

mass of cyclohexane = 2.9949 grams

density of cyclohexane = 0.779 g/mL

Recall that:

Density = mass/volume

∴

Volume = mass/density

So, the volume of cyclohexane = 2.9949 g/ 0.779 g/mL

= 3.8445 mL

Also,

mass of propylbenzene = 1.6575 grams

density of propylbenzene = 0.862 g/mL

Volume of propylbenzene = 1.6575 g/ 0.862 g/mL

= 1.9229 mL

The volume % composition of cyclohexane from the mixture is:

$= (\dfrac{v_{cyclohexane}}{v_{cyclohexane}+v_{propylbenzene}})\times 100$

$= (\dfrac{3.8445}{3.8445+1.9229})\times 100$

$= (\dfrac{3.8445}{5.7674})\times 100$

= 66.67%

6 0

3 years ago