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wel
3 years ago
8

A wooden artifact from a Chinese temple has a 14C activity of 41.0 counts per minute as compared with an activity of 58.2 counts

per minute for a standard of zero age. You may want to reference (Pages 913 - 916) Section 21.4 while completing this problem. Part A From the half-life for 14C decay, 5715 yr, determine the age of the artifact. Express your answer using two significant figures. t
Physics
1 answer:
prohojiy [21]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Explanation:

The relation between activity and number of radioactive atom in the sample is as follows

dN / dt = λ N where λ is disintegration constant and N is number of radioactive atoms

For the beginning period

dN₀ / dt = λ N₀

58.2 = λ N₀

similarly

41 = λ N

dividing

58.2 / 41 = N₀ / N

N = N₀ x .70446

formula of radioactive decay

N=N_0e^{-\lambda t }

.70446 =e^{-\lambda t }

- λ t = ln .70446 =   - .35

t = .35 / λ

λ = .693 / half life

= .693 / 5715

= .00012126

t = .35 / .00012126

= 2886.36

= 2900 years ( rounding it in two significant figures )

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4 0
3 years ago
Two balloons (m = 0.021 kg) are separated by a distance of d = 16 m. They are released from rest and observed to have an instant
evablogger [386]

(a) 2.56\cdot 10^{-5} C

According to Newton's second law, the force experienced by each balloon is given by:

F = ma

where

m = 0.021 kg is the mass

a = 1.1 m/s^2 is the acceleration

Substituting, we found:

F=(0.021)(1.1)=0.0231 N

The electrostatic force between the two balloons can be also written as

F=k\frac{Q^2}{r^2}

where

k is the Coulomb's constant

Q is the charge on each balloon

r = 16 m is their separation

Since we know the value of F, we can find Q, the magnitude of the charge on each balloon:

Q=\sqrt{\frac{Fr^2}{k}}=\sqrt{\frac{(0.0231)(16)^2}{9\cdot 10^9}}=2.56\cdot 10^{-5} C

(b) 1.6\cdot 10^{14} electrons

The magnitude of the charge of one electron is

e=1.6\cdot 10^{-19}C

While the magnitude of the charge on one balloon is

Q=2.56\cdot 10^{-5} C

This charge can be written as

Q=Ne

where N is the number of electrons that are responsible for this charge. Solving for N, we find:

N=\frac{Q}{e}=\frac{2.56\cdot 10^{-5}}{1.6\cdot 10^{-19}}=1.6\cdot 10^{14}

5 0
3 years ago
A particle moving on a plane curve what is the degree of freedom
kirill115 [55]

A particle confined to move along a curved path has only one degree of freedom. inclined plane are some examples of constrained motion. Every condition of constraint reduces the number of degree of freedom by one.

I hope this helps!

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3 years ago
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I think the answer is true
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3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A ball is projected horizontally from the top of a bertical building 25.0m above the ground level with an initial velocity of 8.
kirill115 [55]

Answer:

Solution given:

height [H]=25m

initial velocity [u]=8.25m/s

g=9.8m/s

now;

a. How long is the ball in flight before striking the ground?

Time of flight =?

Now

Time of flight=\sqrt{\frac{2H}{g}}

substituting value

  • =\sqrt{\frac{2*25}{9.8}}
  • =2.26seconds

<h3><u>the ball is in flight before striking the ground for 2.26seconds</u>.</h3>

b. How far from the building does the ball strike the ground?

<u>H</u><u>o</u><u>r</u><u>i</u><u>z</u><u>o</u><u>n</u><u>t</u><u>a</u><u>l</u><u> </u>range=?

we have

Horizontal range=u*\sqrt{\frac{2H}{g}}

  • =8.25*2.26
  • =18.63m

<h3><u>The ball strikes 18.63m far from building</u>. </h3>
7 0
3 years ago
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