Answer:
energy is converted into mass
Explanation:
The Newton’s law Nikolas would use to come up with this idea is the <span>Third law that states:
</span><span>When one body exerts a force on a second body, the second body simultaneously exerts a force equal in magnitude and opposite in direction on the first body.
</span>
So, in this case, let's name the first Body
A which is the skateboard and the second body
B which is <span>the compressed carbon dioxide in a fire extinguisher. Then, as shown in the figure below, according to the Third law:
</span>

<span>
</span>
Answer:
the force required to accelerate a 1,100kg car is 550N
Explanation:
Let
are the number of turns in primary and secondary coil of the transformer such that,

A resistor R connected to the secondary dissipates a power 
For a transformer, 

...............(1)
The power dissipated through the secondary coil is :


.............(2)
Let
are the new number of turns in primary and secondary coil of the transformer such that,

New voltage is :

...............(3)
So, new power dissipated is 





So, the new power dissipated by the same resistor is 6400 watts. Hence, this is the required solution.
Answer:
0.00417 kW/K or 4.17 W/K
Second law is satisfied.
Explanation:
Parameters given:
Rate of heat transfer, Q = 2kW
Temperature of hot reservoir, Th = 800K
Temperature of cold reservoir, Tc = 300K
The rate of entropy change is given as:
ΔS = Q * [(1/Tc) - (1/Th)]
ΔS = 2 * (1/300 - 1/800)
ΔS = 2 * 0.002085
ΔS = 0.00417 kW/K or 4.17 W/K
Since ΔS is greater than 0, te the second law of thermodynamics is satisfied.