The answer is: D.unstable nuclei emitting high-energy particles as they formed more stable compositions.
Those high-energy particles are alpha particles
, beta particles
, gamma radiation.
For example, the decay chain of ²³⁸U is called the uranium series.
Decay start with U-238 and ends with Pb-206. There are several alpha and beta minus decays.
Antoine Henri Becquerel (1852 – 1908) was a French physicist and the first person to discover evidence of radioactivity.
Becquerel wrapped fluorescing crystal (uranium salt potassium uranyl sulfate) in a cloth, along with the photographic plate and a copper Maltese cross.
Several days later, he discovered that a image of the cross appeared on the plate.
The uranium salt was emitting radiation.
Because of this discovery, Becquerel won a Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903, which he shared with Marie Curie and Pierre Curie.
Answer:
Do not use this exact photo please!
Explanation:
C) convection cells (currents)
Explanation:
The movement of warmer cooler mantle rocks creating a circulation within the mantle is called a convection cell. These are the forces that drives the plate over asthenosphere.
- Convection is form of heat transfer predominant in liquids and gases.
- The mantle is molten and heated from heat within the core and the decay of radioactive bodies.
- Hot bodies are light and tend to be more buoyant. This causes warm mantle to rise to the surface.
- The cold part are denser and heavier, they sink in the mix.
- This creates pockets of circulation pattern within the mantle called convection cells.
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There is no single charge on iodine (if you are referring to its oxidizing number). Since it can have more than 8 electrons for its outermost shell (really crazy stuff about atomic orbitals!), It can possess many charges. Like it's basic form I- (-1 oxidizing number), IO3- (-7), IO2- (-5), even I3-!
<u>Given:</u>
Moles of gas, n = 1.50 moles
Volume of cylinder, V = 15.0 L
Initial temperature, T1 = 100 C = (100 + 273)K = 373 K
Final temperature, T2 = 150 C = (150+273)K = 423 K
<u>To determine:</u>
The pressure ratio
<u>Explanation:</u>
Based on ideal gas law:
PV = nRT
P= pressure; V = volume; n = moles; R = gas constant and T = temperature
under constant n and V we have:
P/T = constant
(or) P1/P2 = T1/T2 ---------------Gay Lussac's law
where P1 and P2 are the initial and final pressures respectively
substituting for T1 and T2 we get:
P1/P2 = 373/423 = 0.882
Thus, the ratio of P2/P1 = 1.13
Ans: The pressure ratio is 1.13
