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3 years ago

H2 + O2 ----> H2O What is the mole ratio of hydrogen to water?

Chemistry

2 answers:

notsponge [240]3 years ago

8 0

2:2

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Lina20 [59]3 years ago

7 0

The mole ratio of reactants and products is learned by comparing the coefficients of the balanced equation. The current equation is unbalanced, so adding some coefficients to help balance the reactants and products is necessary.

2H2 + O2 —— 2H2O

In this equation, you can count the number of hydrogens and oxygens on each side to verify that there are the same on each. Now, compare the coefficients:

2H2:2H2O

2:2

The mole ratio of hydrogen to water is 2:2, simplified to 1:1. Choosing which ratio is to be used is dependent on the context of the question, however both are technically correct.

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FinnZ [79.3K]

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9.6 %

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⇒ % error is the difference between a measured value and the known or accepted value

⇒Percent error is calculated using the following formula:

⇒%error = | Experimental value-theoretical value/theoretical value | x100%

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3 years ago

Consider 2H2 + O2 → 2H2O. To produce 1.2 g water, how many grams of H2 are required? Report to the correct number of significant

Elden [556K]

Answer:

0.133 mol (corrected to 3 sig.fig)

Explanation:

Take the atomic mass of H=1.0, and O=16.0,

no. of moles = mass / molar mass

so no. of moles of H2O produced = 1.2 / (1.0x2+16.0)

= 0.0666666 mol

From the equation, the mole ratio of H2:H2O = 2:2 = 1:1,

meaning every 1 mole of H2 reacted gives out 1 mole of water.

So, the no, of moles of H2 required should equal to the no, of moles of H2O produced, which is also 0.0666666 moles.

mass = no. of moles x molar mass

hence,

mass of H2 required = 0.066666666 x (1.0x2)

= 0.133 mol (corrected to 3 sig.fig)

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