Answer : The rate of effusion of sulfur dioxide gas is 52 mL/s.
Solution :
According to the Graham's law, the rate of effusion of gas is inversely proportional to the square root of the molar mass of gas.
or,
..........(1)
where,
= rate of effusion of nitrogen gas = 
= rate of effusion of sulfur dioxide gas = ?
= molar mass of nitrogen gas = 28 g/mole
= molar mass of sulfur dioxide gas = 64 g/mole
Now put all the given values in the above formula 1, we get:
Therefore, the rate of effusion of sulfur dioxide gas is 52 mL/s.
Electronic configuration of Rb: 2.8.8.8.8.3
Valence electron is 3....
Answer:
55.9 g KCl.
Explanation:
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In this case, according to the definition of molality for the 0.500-molar solution, we need to divide the moles of solute (potassium chloride) over the kilograms of solvent as shown below:
Thus, solving for the moles of solute, we obtain:
Since the density of water is 1 kg/L, we obtain the following moles:
Next, since the molar mass of KCl is 74.5513 g/mol, the mass would be:
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Answer:
Lowering the temperature typically reduces the significance of the decrease in entropy. That makes the Gibbs Free energy of the reaction more negative. As a result, the reaction becomes more favorable overall.
Explanation:
In an addition reaction there's a decrease in the number of particles. Consider the hydrogenation of ethene as an example.
.
When 
is added to 
(ethene) under heat and with the presence of a catalyst, 
(ethane) would be produced.
Note that on the left-hand side of the equation, there are two gaseous molecules. However, on the right-hand side there's only one gaseous molecule. That's a significant decrease in entropy. In other words, 
.
The equation for the change in Gibbs Free Energy for a particular reaction is:
.
For a particular reaction, the more negative 
is, the more spontaneous ("favorable") the reaction would be.
Since typically for addition reactions, the "entropy term" of it would be positive. That's not very helpful if the reaction needs to be favorable.
(absolute temperature) is always nonnegative. However, lowering the temperature could help bring the value of
Answer:
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