Answer: The momentum of the child and milk together is 58.125 kg.m/s
Explanation:
Momentum is defined as the product of object's mass and velocity.
Mathematically,

where, p = momentum
m = mass of the object
v = velocity of the object
In the given question, we are given that a child of mass 21.0 kg is carrying a gallon of milk having mass 2.25 kg and running with a velocity of 2.5 m/s. Hence, the momentum by both milk and child will be:
....(1)
Given:

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

Hence, the momentum of the child and milk together is 58.125 kg.m/s
The daughter isotope (a decay product)of O-15 = N-15(Nitrogen 15)
<h3>Further explanation
</h3>
Radioactivity is the process of unstable isotopes to stable isotopes by decay, by emitting certain particles,
- alpha α particles ₂He⁴
- beta β ₋₁e⁰ particles
- gamma particles γ
- positron particles ₁e⁰
O-15 emits positron particles ₁e⁰, so the atomic number decreases by 1, the mass number is the same
Reaction

The mass number of the daughter isotope = 15, atomic number = 7
If we look at the periodic system, the element with atomic number 7 is Nitrogen (N)
Answer:
C₆H₈O₇+ 3NaHCO₃ --› Na₃C₆H₅O₇ + 3CO2 + 3H₂O
Explanation:
The reaction occuring in lava lamp is acid base reaction.
When you drop tablet into water the citric acid reacts with sodium bicarbonate and forms water, a salt, and bubbles of carbon dioxide gas.
Answer:
Explanation:
NH₄NO₃ = NH₄⁺ +NO₃⁻
heat released by water = msΔ T
m is mass , s is specific heat and ΔT is fall in temperature
= 50 x 4.18 x ( 22 - 16.5 ) ( mass of 50 mL is 50 g )
= 1149.5 J .
This heat will be absorbed by the reaction above .
q for the reaction = + 1149.5 J
2 )
molecular weight of NH₄NO₃ = 80
No of moles reacted = 5/80 = 1 / 16 moles.
3 )
5 g absorbs 1149.5 J
80 g absorbs 1149.5 x 16 J
= 18392 J
= 18.392 kJ.
= + 18.392 kJ
ΔH = 18.392 kJ / mol