The answer is the first option. Gas burning in an engine is an example of a chemical change. Chemical change is a change where the substance changes in identity or form new substances after undergoing a process. In this case, the gas reacts with oxygen forming combustion products, commonly carbon dioxide and water.
That would be phosphorus. It’s electron configuration is 1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^3
You should give a picture of the fable!