Answer:
2.08 moles (3 s.f.)
Explanation:
number of moles
= number of atoms ÷ Avogadro's constant
Avogadro's constant= 6.022 ×10²³
Thus, number of moles
= 1.25×10²⁴ ÷ (6.022 ×10²³)
= 2.08 moles (3 s.f.)
Answer:
412 g Cl₂
General Formulas and Concepts:
<u>Atomic Structure</u>
- Reading a Periodic Table
- Moles
- Avogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.
<u>Stoichiometry</u>
- Using Dimensional Analysis
Explanation:
<u>Step 1: Define</u>
[Given] 3.50 × 10²⁴ molecules Cl₂
[Solve] grams Cl₂
<u>Step 2: Identify Conversions</u>
Avogadro's Number
[PT] Molar Mass of Cl - 35.45 g/mol
Molar Mass of Cl₂ - 2(35.45) = 70.9 g/mol
<u>Step 3: Convert</u>
- [DA] Set up:

- [DA] Divide/Multiply [Cancel out units]:

<u>Step 4: Check</u>
<em>Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 3 sig figs.</em>
412.072 g Cl₂ ≈ 412 g Cl₂
Answer:
Initial rate of the reaction when concentration of hydrogen gas is doubled will be
.
Explanation:

Rate law says that rate of a reaction is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactants each raised to a stoichiometric coefficient determined experimentally called as order.
Initial rate of the reaction = R = 
![R = k\times [N_2][H_2]^3](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=R%20%3D%20k%5Ctimes%20%5BN_2%5D%5BH_2%5D%5E3)
![4.0\times 10^5 M/s=k\times [N_2][H_2]^3](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=4.0%5Ctimes%2010%5E5%20M%2Fs%3Dk%5Ctimes%20%5BN_2%5D%5BH_2%5D%5E3)
The initial rate of the reaction when concentration of hydrogen gas is doubled : R'
![[H_2]'=2[H_2]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH_2%5D%27%3D2%5BH_2%5D)
![R'=k\times [N_2][H_2]'^3=k\times [N_2][2H_2]^3](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=R%27%3Dk%5Ctimes%20%5BN_2%5D%5BH_2%5D%27%5E3%3Dk%5Ctimes%20%5BN_2%5D%5B2H_2%5D%5E3)
![R'=8\times k\times [N_2][H_2]^3](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=R%27%3D8%5Ctimes%20k%5Ctimes%20%5BN_2%5D%5BH_2%5D%5E3)

Initial rate of the reaction when concentration of hydrogen gas is doubled will be
.
Answer:
Only the number of neutrons change.