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gizmo_the_mogwai [7]
3 years ago
15

Please give just give me the first column of answers! I can do the rest. Just can’t find any.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Naily [24]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

h20

Explanation:

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Which of these conjugate acid-base pairs will not function as a buffer?A) HNO3 and NO3^-B) HCO3^- and CO3^2-C) C2H5COOH and C2H5
marin [14]
<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>

A) HNO3 and NO3^-

<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
  • <em><u>HNO3 is a strong  acid and NO3 is its conjugate base, meaning it will not have any tendency to withdraw H+ from solution.</u></em>
  • Buffers are often prepared by mixing a weak acid or base with a salt of that weak acid or base.
  • The buffers resist changes in pH since they contain acids to neutralize OH- and a base to neutralize H+. Acid and base can not consume each other in neutralization reaction.
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3 years ago
Question 3) A 1.00 L buffer solution is 0.250 M in HF and 0.250 M in LiF. Calculate the pH of the solution after the addition of
Masja [62]

The pH of the solution after adding 0.150 moles of solid LiF is 3.84

<u>Explanation:</u>

We have the chemical equation,

HF (aq)+NaOH(aq)->NaF(aq)+H2O

To find how many moles have been used in this

c= n/V=> n= c.V

nHF=0.250 M⋅1.5 L=0.375 moles HF

Simillarly

nF=0.250 M⋅1.5 L=0.375 moles F

nHF=0.375 moles - 0.250 moles=0.125 moles

nF=0.375 moles+0.250 moles=0.625 moles

[HF]=0.125 moles/1.5 L=0.0834 M

[F−]=0.625 moles/1.5 L=0.4167 M

To determine the problem using the Henderson - Hasselbalch equation

pH=pKa+log ([conjugate base/[weak acid])

Find the value of Ka

pKa=−log(Ka)

pH=−log(Ka) +log([F−]/[HF]

pH= -log(3.5 x 10 ^4)+log(0.4167 M/0.0834 M)

pH=-log(3.5 x 10 ^4)+log(4.996)

pH= -4.54+0.698

pH=-(-3.84)

pH=3.84

The pH of the solution after adding 0.150 moles of solid LiF is 3.84

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Answer:

the true statement is... The pH of the weak acid will be higher than the pH of the strong acid

Explanation:

pH is a measured of the extent to which acids dissociate into ions when plced in aqueous solution.

Strong acid dissociate near-completely, and weak acids barely dissociate.

At equal concentrations, a strong acid will have a lower pH than a weak acid, since the strong one will donate more proton to the solution.

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