You would use a mass spectrometer
Answer:
Increase
Explanation:
According to Gay-Lussac Law,
The pressure of given amount of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant volume and number of moles.
Mathematical relationship:
P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂
If the initial temperature and pressure is standard,
Pressure = 1 atm
Temperature = 273.15 K
then we increase the temperature to 400.0 K, The pressure will be,
1 atm / 273.15 K = P₂/400.0K
P₂ = 1 atm × 400.0 K / 273.15 K
P₂ = 400.0 atm. K /273.15 K
P₂ = 1.46 atm
Pressure is also increase from 1 atm to 1.46 atm.
Explanation:
The water is a polar solvent which means it strongly interact with the ionic species dissolved in it. The reason is due to the formation of Hydrogen bonding. Hence, the ionic species are known to be stabilized by solvation.
The H- bonding is the interaction of H-atom of solvent molecules with the electronegative atom of same molecule or, solute species. Ionic solutes dissolve by forming H- bonding.
But in case n- pentane which is a non polar and lack of H-atom attached to electronegative atom. Hence, there is no H- bonding.
Thus, the energy required to separate Na+ and Cl- ion would be huge in water compared to n-pentane.
Answer:
the anode material is graphite(replaceable graphite rods).
The oxygen gas burns away the anode as Carbon dioxide therefore the anode must be replaced continuously.