Answer:
2.8x10^24
Explanation:
To convert moles to molecules, multiply the number of moles by Avagadro's number (6.02x10^23. Round if required.
4.62mol × 6.02x10^23 = 2.8x10^24
A neutral atom becomes a negatively charged ion by accepting electrons.
For example:
F + e⁻ → F⁻
S + 2e⁻ →S²⁻
Answer:
1.85 g
Explanation:
The strategy here is to utilize the Henderson-Hasselbach equation
pH = pKa + log [A⁻] / [HA]
to calculate the ratio log [A⁻] / [HA], and from there to calculate the concentration [A⁻] and finally the mass of NaNO₂ from the number of moles assuming the final buffer volume is 50.0 mL ( that is the volume does not change by the addition of NaNO₂)
pH = pKa + log [NO₂⁻]/[HNO₂]
3.13 = 3.40 + log [NO₂⁻]/[HNO₂]
- 0.27 = log [NO₂⁻]/[HNO₂]
taking the inverse log function to both sides of this equation
0.54 = [NO₂⁻]/[HNO₂]
Now [HNO₂] = 1.0 M, therefore [NO₂⁻] = [NaNO₂] =
0.54 x 1.0 M = 0.54 M
from M = mol / L we get
mol = 0.54 mol/L x 0.050L = 0.027 mol
the molar mass of NaNO₂ is = 68.99 g / mol, so the mass of 0.027 mol is
0.027 mol x 68.99 g/mol = 1.85 g
<span>CH4 will effuse the fastest.
The speed of effusion is proportional to the speed of the gas molecules with faster molecules effusing fast than slower molecules. And the speed of the molecules at any given temperature is inversely related to the mass of the molecules with lighter molecules being faster. So let's take a look at the mass of the candidate molecules and see which is lighter and therefore faster.
CH4 - Molar mass is about 16.
CO - Molar mass is about 28
Ar - Molar mass is about 40
CO2 - Molar mass is about 44
If the 4 options, CH4 (methane) is by far the lightest, and therefore the fastest, so will effuse faster than the other 3 gasses.</span>
