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Papessa [141]
3 years ago
13

The titration of 78.5 mL of an unknown concentration H3PO4 solution requires 134 mL of 0.224 M KOH solution. What is the concent

ration of the H3PO4 solution
Chemistry
1 answer:
Katyanochek1 [597]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

0.127 M.

Explanation:

The balanced equation for the reaction is given below:

H3PO4 + 3KOH —› K3PO4 + 3H2O

From the balanced equation above, we obtained the following data:

Mole ratio of acid, H3PO4 (nA) = 1

Mole ratio of base, KOH (nB) = 3

Data obtained from the question include:

Volume of acid, H3PO4 (Va) = 78.5 mL

Molarity of acid, H3PO4 (Ma) =...?

Volume of base, KOH (Vb) = 134 mL

Molarity of base, KOH (Mb) = 0.224 M

The concentration of the acid, H3PO4 can be obtained as follow:

MaVa / MbVb = nA/nB

Ma x 78.5 / 0.224 x 134 = 1/3

Cross multiply

Ma x 78.5 x 3 = 0.224 x 134 x 1

Divide both side by 78.5 x 3

Ma = (0.224 x 134 x 1) /(78.5 x 3)

Ma = 0.127 M

Therefore, the concentration of the acid, H3PO4 is 0.127 M.

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How many liters of hydrogen gas are formed from the complete reaction of 1.03 mol of C? Assume that the hydrogen gas is collecte
aliina [53]

Answer:

27 liters of hydrogen gas will be formed

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Number of moles C = 1.03 moles

Pressure H2 = 1.0 atm

Temperature = 319 K

Step 2: The balanced equation

C +H20 → CO + H2

Step 3: Calculate moles H2

For 1 mol C we need 1 mol H2O to produce 1 mol CO an 1 mol H2

For 1.03 moles C we'll have 1.03 moles H2

Step 4: Calculate volume H2

p*V = n*R*T

⇒with p = the pressure of the H2 gas = 1.0 atm

⇒with V = the volume of H2 gas = TO BE DETERMINED

⇒with n = the number of moles H2 gas = 1.03 moles

⇒with R = the gas constant = 0.08206 L*Atm/mol*K

⇒with T = the temperature = 319 K

V = (n*R*T)/p

V = (1.03 * 0.08206 *319) / 1

V = 27 L

27 liters of hydrogen gas will be formed

8 0
3 years ago
When 1 mole of H2(g) reacts with F2(g) to form HF(g) according to the following equation, 542 kJ of energy are evolved H2(g) + F
topjm [15]

Answer: The reaction is exothermic. The value of q is  -542 kJ.

Explanation:

Endothermic reactions are defined as the reactions in which energy of the product is greater than the energy of the reactants. The total energy is absorbed in the form of heat and  for the reaction comes out to be positive.

Exothermic reactions are defined as the reactions in which energy of the product is lesser than the energy of the reactants. The total energy is released in the form of heat and  for the reaction comes out to be negative.

Thus H_2(g)+F_2(g)\rightarrow 2HF(g) evolves heat , it is exothermic in nature. The value of q is -542kJ.

7 0
3 years ago
Which element and how many atoms does each compound have in the picture?
Stells [14]
The first one has 35 atoms and the elements hydrogen, oxygen and chlorine

The second one has 9 atoms and the elements sodium, carbon, and helium
7 0
3 years ago
Part C: complete the third column <br> Part D: complete the fourth column
Helga [31]

Answer:

Part C: P2 = 0.30 atm

Part D: V1 = 16.22 L.

Explanation:

Part C:

Initial pressure (P1) = 2.67 atm

Initial volume (V1) = 5.54 mL

Final pressure (P2) =.?

Final volume (V2) = 49 mL

The final pressure (P2) can be obtained as follow:

P1V1 = P2V2

2.67 x 5.54 = P2 x 49

Divide both side by 49

P2 = (2.67 x 5.54)/49

P2 = 0.30 atm

Therefore, the final pressure (P2) is 0.30 atm

Part D:

Initial pressure (P1) = 348 Torr

Initial volume (V1) =?

Final pressure (P2) = 684 Torr

Final volume (V2) = 8.25 L

The initial volume (V1) can be obtained as follow:

P1V1 = P2V2

348 x V1 = 684 x 8.25

Divide both side by 348

V1 = (684 x 8.25)/348

V1 = 16.22 L

Therefore, the initial volume (V1) is 16.22 L

6 0
3 years ago
How is the pH of an acidic substance raised?
ch4aika [34]

Explanation:

An acid is a substance that produces excess hydroxonium ions in solution.

An acid based on the pH scale is a substance that has a low pH. Acid lies within a range of 1-7 on the pH scale.

  • A pH of 7 is for neutral compounds like water.
  • A pH greater that 7 is for basic compounds.
  • In order to raise the pH, we are driving at a substance becoming more neutral or basic.

This can be achieved by adding more base to the solution of the substance. When we add more base, hydroxyl ions will neutralize the excess hydroxonium ions and drag the pH towards that of neutrality.

Addition of more base can eventually make the substance basic.

learn more:

Phosphoric acid brainly.com/question/11062486

#learnwithBrainly

4 0
3 years ago
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