A series of processes on Earth's surface and in the crust and in the mantle that slowly change rocks from one kind to another is called the rock cycle. This cycle is a group of changes. We all know that the rock has 3 kinds which are igneous rocks, the sedimentary rocks, and the metamorphic rocks. The igneous rocks in the rock cycle can change to the sedimentary rocks or to the metamorphic rocks. The sedimentary rocks can also change to the igneous rocks or to the metamorphic rocks. The metamorphic rocks can change to the igneous rocks or to the sedimentary rocks. All depends on the process it undergoes and the factors present to affect the change it undergoes.
Answer:
Sea-floor spreading occurs in the oceanic ridges. In there, volcanic activity, together with the gradual movement of the bottom, form new oceanic crust. This allows a better understanding of the continental drift explained by the theory of plate tectonics.
The greatest evidence for Sea-floor spreading is the oceanic trenches, the oceanic ridges, the magma protruding to the surface and the new seafloor.
In previous theories, continents were assumed to be transported across the sea. Harry Hess, in the 1960s, proposed the idea that the seabed itself moves as it expands from a central point. The theory is now accepted, and the phenomenon is thought to be caused by convection currents in the upper layer of the mantle.
Answer:
During the voyage Charles Darwin explored the Galapagos islands and noticed the same species have different adaptations in places. ... Charles noticed that each species has the same ancestor but they evolve to adapt over time so they can live longer.
Explanation:
Equal parallel resistors are governed by the formula
R = r^2/(2r) = r/2
r = 2.30 * 10^-8 ohms which is very tiny.
R = 2.30 *10^-8 / 2
R = 1.15 * 10^-8 ohms. <<<< Answer
Answer:
i. + 22.5 m ii. 4.0 m
Explanation:
i. Image distance
Using the lens formula
1/u + 1/v = 1/f where f = focal length = + 18.0 m, u = object distance = distance of shark away from lens = + 90.0 m and v = image distance from lens = unknown
So, we find v
1/v = 1/f - 1/u
= 1/+18 - 1/+90
= (5 - 1)/90
= 4/90
v = 90/4
= + 22.5 m
So the image is real and formed 22.5 m away on the other side of the lens.
ii Length of Shark
Using the magnification formula, m = image height/object height = image distance/object distance. image height = 1.0 m where object height = length of shark.
m = image distance/object distance
= v/u
= +22.5/+90
= 0.25
0.25 = image height/object height
So,
object height = image height/0.25
= 1.0 m/0.25
= 4.0 m
So, the length of the shark is 4.0 m