<span>The term validity indicates the ability of a test to measure what it is actually designed to measure.
</span>The concept of validity was formulated by Kelly in 1927. A test is valid if it measures what it claims to measure (t<span>he quality or state of being valid).</span>
With checks and balances, each of the three branches of government can limit the powers of the others. This way, no one branch becomes too powerful. Each branch “checks” the power of the other branches to make sure that the power is balanced between them.
In the context of intercultural competence, critical scholars emphasize the: context in which communication occurs.
c) context in which communication occurs.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Intercultural competence is an area of cognitive, affective, and behavioural abilities that guide to efficient and relevant communication with people of different cultures. Intercultural communication competence (ICC) is the capability to interact efficiently and properly in several cultural contexts.
There are various elements of ICC. Some key elements comprise motivation, oneself and different knowledge, and tolerance for conjecture.
Intercultural skills are important to companies for several reasons. They do not just provide help a greater recognition of their workplace and colleague, but they also support them adjust to a new work atmosphere and counter-culture shock.
Conflict in business settings occurs when employees have a difficult time relating with each other or discharging their duties due to certain differences. For Emily the American manager who has a hard time communicating with the Chinese employees, she is experiencing;
Cross-cultural conflict refers to the barriers that arise due when individuals have not properly assimilated to one another's culture.
In the case of Emily, she has not properly understood the Chinese language. Thus, she is unable to relate well with them.
So, the conflict is cross-cultural in nature.
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Mike’s body make the necessary changes by decreasing intrapleural pressure moran that usual while the body is in intrapulmonary pressure to maintain normal air flow when he is experiencing cold-induced asthma
Reducing the pressure in the lungs to a negative pressure below atmospheric pressure (and increasing the pressure gradient) allows airflow to be maintained in the face of increased airway resistance. Mike has difficulty breathing due to airway resistance.
Bronchoconstriction is the narrowing of the conducting airways leading to increased airway resistance. As the diaphragm and intercostal muscles contract, they relax, slightly reducing the space in the intrathoracic. This reduction results in decreased lung volume and increased intrapulmonary pressure.
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