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docker41 [41]
3 years ago
14

Why must each atom of an element always have the same number of protons?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Yuliya22 [10]3 years ago
8 0
Atoms do not always contain the same number of electrons and protons, although this state is common. When an atom has an equal number of electrons and protons, it has an equal number of negative electric charges (the electrons) and positive electric charges (the protons). The total electric charge of the atom is therefore zero and the atom is said to be neutral. In contrast, when an atom loses or gains an electron (or the rarer case of losing or gaining a proton, which requires a nuclear reaction), the total charges add up to something other than zero.
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HELP!!! WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!!! 30 POINTS
NikAS [45]

Answer:

carbon = 7 atoms

hydrogen = 8 atoms

nitrogen = 4 atoms

oxygen = 2 atoms

Explanation:

Chemical formula = C₇H₈N₄O₂

Elements present:

carbon

hydrogen

nitrogen

oxygen

Number of atoms of each element.

carbon = 7 atoms

hydrogen = 8 atoms

nitrogen = 4 atoms

oxygen = 2 atoms

6 0
3 years ago
Arrange the following compounds in the order of increasing reactivity toward nucleophilic acyl substitution, with least reactive
lutik1710 [3]

Answer:

The correct order of increasing reactivity toward nucleophilic acyl substitution is E < D < C < A < F < B.

Explanation:

The stability of the leaving group best determines the manner of reactivity of carboxylates to nucleophilic substitution after the substitution of the nucleophile to the leaving group. The leaving group should, therefore, be protonated with hydrogen ion in the solution to form a stable molecule. From the given list: The leaving group for A, Ethyl thioacetate will be ethanethiol. For B, Acetyl chloride will be Hydrochloric acid. For C, Sodium acetate will be Sodium Hydroxide. For D, Ethyl acetate will be Ethanol. For E, Acetamide will be Ammonia, and for F, Acetic anhydride will be Ethanoic acid. The reactivity of the substitution reaction is dependent on the stability of these leaving groups. The stability of these leaving groups depends on their pKa, and the more the pKa, the lesser the acidity of the leaving group, and the lower the reactivity. Therefore, considering their pKa: A is 8.5, B is -7, C is 13.8, D is 15.9, E is 36, and F is 4.8. When we rearrange this pKa in descending order, we have E, D. C, A, F, B. Which is also the increased reactivity of the nucleophilic acyl substitution.

5 0
3 years ago
An example of a change of state is __________. *
tankabanditka [31]
Changes of state are physical changes in matter. They are reversible changes that do not change matter's chemical makeup or chemical properties. For example, when fog changes to water vapor, it is still water and can change back to liquid water again.please mark brainliest if correct
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A solution is prepared by dissolving a
goldfiish [28.3K]

Answer:

119g

Explanation:

Just multiply

2.38% of 500 =

119 g

7 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
In the reaction C + O2 → CO2, 18 g of carbon react with oxygen to produce 72 g of carbon dioxide. What mass of oxygen would be n
melamori03 [73]

Answer:

54 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of carbon = 18 g

Mass of CO₂ = 72 g

Mass of oxygen needed = ?

Solution:

Chemical reaction:

C + O₂     →       CO₂

according to law of conservation mass, mass can neither be created nor destroyed in a chemical equation.

This law was given by French chemist  Antoine Lavoisier in 1789. According to this law mass of reactant and mass of product must be equal, because masses are not created or destroyed in a chemical reaction.

In given photosynthesis reaction:

6CO₂ + 6H₂O + energy → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂

there are six carbon atoms, eighteen oxygen atoms and twelve hydrogen atoms on the both side of equation so this reaction followed the law of conservation of mass.

In a similar way,

C   +    O₂     →       CO₂

18 g +   X      = 72

X = 72 -18

X = 54 g

Thus, 54 g of O₂ are required.

3 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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