Answer:
C. 10
Explanation:
So wr for protons is 2 and wr for alpha particles is 20. In these terms, alpha particles cause ten times more damage then protons.
Answer: -
15.55 M
35.325 molal
Explanation: -
Let the volume of the solution be 1000 mL.
Density of nitric acid = 1.42 g/ mL
Total Mass of nitric acid Solution = Volume of nitric acid x Density of nitric acid
= 1000 mL x 1.42 g/ mL
= 1420 g.
Percentage of HNO₃ = 69%
Amount of HNO₃ = 
= 979.8 g
Molar mass of HNO₃ = 1 x 1 + 14 x 1 + 16 x 3 = 63 g /mol
Number of moles of HNO₃ = 
= 15.55 mol
Molarity is defined as number of moles per 1000 mL
We had taken 1000 mL as volume and found it to contain 15.55 moles.
Molarity of HNO₃ = 15.55 M
Mass of water = Total mass of nitric acid solution - mass of nitric acid
= 1420 - 979.8
= 440.2 g
So we see that 440.2 g of water contains 15.55 moles of HNO₃
Molality is defined as number of moles of HNO₃ present per 1000 g of water.
Molality of HNO₃ = 
= 35.325 molal
Because diffusion<span> is the process when molecules move to lower or higher concentration, so as the molecules move faster they are going to lower or high concentration faster.</span>
Answer:
52.99 kPa
Explanation:
Initial volume V1 = 2.7 L
Initial Pressure P1 = 78.5 kPa
Final Volume V2 = 4.0L
Final Pressure P2 = ?
Temperature is constant
The relationship between these quantities is given by the mathematical expression of Boyles law. This is given as;
V1P1 = V2P2
P2 = V1P1 / V2
P2 = 2.7 * 78.5 / 4.0
P2 = 52.99 kPa